<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3576830022648172007</id><updated>2012-02-16T22:41:48.106Z</updated><category term='.:f.r.i.e.n.d.s:.'/><category term='.:musleem:.'/><category term='.:tagged:.'/><category term='.:program:.'/><category term='.:semangat:.'/><category term='.:melihat keindahan alam:.'/><category term='.:my sweethearts:.'/><category term='.:tips:.'/><category term='.:study:.'/><category term='.:i like:.'/><category term='.:my life:.'/><title type='text'>.:ALLAH KNOWS BEST:.</title><subtitle type='html'>And this worldly life is not but diversion and amusement. And indeed, the home of the Hereafter - that is the [eternal] life, if only they knew. [Al-Ankabut:64]</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default?start-index=101&amp;max-results=100'/><author><name>Fadzlina Shukri</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03674123115866958837</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-12yi58EB2d0/TfentNNjplI/AAAAAAAAAh8/JYDcvG88PMU/s220/183790_502137836469_729181469_6721712_4199519_n.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>239</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3576830022648172007.post-7765845590107866535</id><published>2012-02-05T15:56:00.002Z</published><updated>2012-02-05T15:56:58.181Z</updated><title type='text'>.</title><content type='html'>Sedih sangat.&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Hati yang berbolak balik, TENANGLAH.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3576830022648172007-7765845590107866535?l=fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/feeds/7765845590107866535/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3576830022648172007&amp;postID=7765845590107866535&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/7765845590107866535'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/7765845590107866535'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/2012/02/sedih-sangat.html' title='.'/><author><name>Fadzlina Shukri</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03674123115866958837</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-12yi58EB2d0/TfentNNjplI/AAAAAAAAAh8/JYDcvG88PMU/s220/183790_502137836469_729181469_6721712_4199519_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3576830022648172007.post-1663445811218208634</id><published>2012-02-01T22:21:00.003Z</published><updated>2012-02-01T22:32:54.504Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='.:my life:.'/><title type='text'>.:gembira:.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Assalamualaikum wrt wbt. :)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Hari ini sungguh menggembirakan.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;1) Sudah hampir sembuh daripada batuk dan selsema. Telah pulih sepenuhnya dari demam! Syukur,alhamdulillah! Semoga lebih menghargai nikmat sihat.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;2) Berjaya makan nasi dengan sayur yang banyak tanpa rasa tidak lalu.Makan dengan banyak hingga menyebabkan rembesan melatonin berganda-ganda banyak (non medic baca:mengantuk)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;3) Dapat sembang agak lama dengan mak dan Amin. Senyum sampai telinga hari ni :) Alhamdulillah.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;4) Berjaya mendapatkan 2 cases untuk case upload nanti. Terima kasih makcik COPD dan pakcik pancytopenia :) Semoga cepat sembuh dan segera mengatakan tidak kepada rokok.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;5) Filem Hafalan Shalat Delisa sudah habis ditonton! (walaupun dalam keadaan separa sedar di akhirnya maka tidak layak membuat sinopsis.) Apa yang pasti, ombak dalam filem ini mesti lebih cantik dari ombak rindu ;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/xy6Z-bbEUfg" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Maka, bersyukurlah~dengan ucapan dan perbuatan.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Nota metatarsal : Tak sabar mahu pulang ke rumah dan bertemu adik-adik rumah yang baru pulang dari Italy dan Czech. Moga banyak pengajaran/ilmu yang bakal dikongsi.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTSxRbfSeqPqOgUdMy90dNYYzbOgDVYvvvtDtEs6-kXe5TK95nSAw" /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3576830022648172007-1663445811218208634?l=fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/feeds/1663445811218208634/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3576830022648172007&amp;postID=1663445811218208634&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/1663445811218208634'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/1663445811218208634'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/2012/02/gembira.html' title='.:gembira:.'/><author><name>Fadzlina Shukri</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03674123115866958837</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-12yi58EB2d0/TfentNNjplI/AAAAAAAAAh8/JYDcvG88PMU/s220/183790_502137836469_729181469_6721712_4199519_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/xy6Z-bbEUfg/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3576830022648172007.post-1887307520885095006</id><published>2012-01-30T21:28:00.004Z</published><updated>2012-01-30T22:51:38.731Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='.:i like:.'/><title type='text'>.:cerekarama:</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Assalamualaikum wrt wbt.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Tergelak membaca entri lepas yang sungguh emo. Sakit Allah bagi sebab Dia ingat kita leen :)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Hari sabtu lepas, saya berbicara panjang dengan mak, as always. Antara inti perbualan kami adalah tentang sebuah cerekarama baru-Aku Mahu Terbang.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Zaman Form 1-2, drama kungfu petang2 seperti Fong Sai Yuk, Smart Kids menjadi kegemaran saya. Tatkala menginjak ke Form 3, saya tidak pernah melepaskan peluang menonton cerekarama setiap malam sabtu. Ia adalah program wajib dalam jadual setiap malam sabtu. Sama ada cerita komedi yang membuatkan saya tergelak-gelak atau mengkritik penuh suka hati, cerita sedih yang membuatkan lacrimal gland tidak senang duduk, atau cerita keagamaan yang menginsafkan. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Hingga terbang jauh ke bumi Dublin, cerekarama masih menjadi pilihan utama saya :) Mungkin budaya dan isu yang diketengahkan lebih dekat dengan budaya saya dibesarkan. Tertarik dengan cerita mak tentang kesungguhan Akif menunggu cerekarama minggu ini, saya pula jadi tidak sabar-sabar mahu menonton cerekarama tersebut.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Alhamdulillah, tatkala diri sudah sihat dan bersemangat menyeterika baju untuk ke hospital esok, saya terjumpa link &lt;a href="http://www.malaymoviesfull.net/2012/01/aku-mahu-terbang.html"&gt;cerekarama&lt;/a&gt; yang mak cakapkan tu!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;iframe width="420" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/L9Kz0NuJMW0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;"Di balik sebuah mimpi,ada sebuah harapan"&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Memang comel, tulus dan penuh pengajaran :) Seorang budak ni,Rezki namanya, sangat fokus dengan cita-cita nak jadi pilot. Semua hobi berkisar tentang penerbangan. Walaupun miskin, pakai kasut koyak ke sekolah dan sering dibuli (pandai sungguh watak pembuli,saya pun rasa nak cubit-cubit je budak2 tu), dia sangat tabah dan positif. Dia berkawan baik dengan kawan sebaya usianya Busran, seorang yang lumpuh. Bus ni memang baik sangat, dia banyak sokong Rezki. Kisah persahabatan dua orang budak ni memang sangat touching, saya yang masih demam pun boleh nangis terharu melihatkan keakraban ukhwah 2 sahabat ni. Di pertengahan cerita, Bus diserang meningitis (xtau viral atau bacterial.dush!) dan akhirnya meninggal. Pada masa yang sama, Rezki dapat keputusan yang baik dalam exam dan masuk sekolah asrama. Dia jadi pelajar yang cemerlang dan rajin. Kehidupan mak dan abangnya di kampung pun semakin baik. Tapi pengarah cerita ni sengaja nak menyedihkan lagi cerita yang sedih. Dalam perjalanan melawat Rezki, abang dan maknya mati dalam kemalangan. Dalam kesedihan yang teramat tu, boleh plak si Rezki ni nak bunuh diri. Kalau cita-cita itu disandarkan kepada makhluk yang mengikut hukum alam~hidup dan mati,maka cita-cita akan lumpuh bila sandaran asbab itu telah tiada. Sebab tu la,kalau buat apa-apa pun, kena masukkan kerana Allah :) Alhamdulillah cerita ini tidak ditamatkan dengan kesudahan yang sedih. Rezki berjaya mencapai cita-citanya untuk terbang! Saya tertarik dengan kata-kata jurulatih Rezki :&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;"Bila Allah izinkan masalah datang dalam hidup kita, dia mesti jugak hadirkan jawapan untuk masalah itu. Kita jangan gagalkan diri kita sendiri sebelum Allah sempat makbulkan doa kita. Jangan mengalah"&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Everything starts from a dream kan? Saya dulu sangat semangat nak jadi doktor. Kalau main doktor2, saya mahu jadi doktor setiap masa. Kalau dipaksa jadi pesakit, mula la menggerakkan 60 otot muka dan mengadu pada mak. Alhamdulillah, dah dapat peluang ni kena gunakan sepenuhnya :) Jangan mengalah,aite?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;nota kaki : Akif, sila belajar rajin-rajin kalau nak jadi engineer. Jangan asyik upah Awis buat kerja sekolah je!!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3576830022648172007-1887307520885095006?l=fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/feeds/1887307520885095006/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3576830022648172007&amp;postID=1887307520885095006&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/1887307520885095006'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/1887307520885095006'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/2012/01/cerekarama.html' title='.:cerekarama:'/><author><name>Fadzlina Shukri</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03674123115866958837</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-12yi58EB2d0/TfentNNjplI/AAAAAAAAAh8/JYDcvG88PMU/s220/183790_502137836469_729181469_6721712_4199519_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/L9Kz0NuJMW0/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3576830022648172007.post-230947596515447833</id><published>2012-01-29T09:33:00.003Z</published><updated>2012-01-29T09:41:48.377Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='.:my life:.'/><title type='text'>.:keep smiling!:.</title><content type='html'>"Kenapa suara kakak sengau ni? Tak sihat lagi?" mak mula risau.&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;"Ala, tak best la kalau Leen tak sihat, rasa macam Leen berubah jadi orang lain"&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;"Banyakkan minum air, buah. Jangan lupa makan ubat!"&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Saya cuba sedaya mungkin melawan virus yang semakin bermaharajalela. Batuk, selsema, pening dan demam bukanlah kombinasi yang menyenangkan hati.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Penat. Sakit. Lemah.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Kadang-kadang terlepas juga keluhan kecil. Kenapa setiap kali memulakan rotation, pasti akan menerima serangan virus. Setiap kali.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Allahumaa'fini fi badani.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Allah menguji kerana Dia sayang leen :) supaya kamu jadi lebih menghargai nikmat kesihatan.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3576830022648172007-230947596515447833?l=fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/feeds/230947596515447833/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3576830022648172007&amp;postID=230947596515447833&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/230947596515447833'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/230947596515447833'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/2012/01/keep-smiling.html' title='.:keep smiling!:.'/><author><name>Fadzlina Shukri</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03674123115866958837</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-12yi58EB2d0/TfentNNjplI/AAAAAAAAAh8/JYDcvG88PMU/s220/183790_502137836469_729181469_6721712_4199519_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3576830022648172007.post-5305294672960432911</id><published>2012-01-28T20:45:00.003Z</published><updated>2012-01-28T21:05:50.154Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='.:tips:.'/><title type='text'>.:pasti:.</title><content type='html'>Assalamualaikum wrt wbt.&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Usai mengemas rumah yang agak tidak tersusun seminggu dua ini, saya membelek Facebook yang kini menjadi sumber saya untuk mencari video atau tazkirah menarik. Terjumpa dengan gambar Ustaz Don yang segak bergaya mengenakan sut kot dan kemeja. Teringat dengan video yang telah sekian lama ter'pending' di dalam Watchlater akaun YouTube saya.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/NvbVfUNKEWA" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Peringatan yang sungguh cantik dan kena pada masanya. Untuk rujukan saya sebagai anak pada masa kini, dan bakal ibu pada masa depan insyaAllah.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1. &lt;u&gt;Memandikan Mayat&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Salah satu daripada mandi yang diwajibkan ialah memandikan mayat dan adalah fardu kifayah dan disyaratkan :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;1.      Mayat itu mayat orang Islam.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;2.      Mayat itu ada tubuh walau sedikit sekalipun.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;3.      Mayat itu bukan mati syahid ma’rakah.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Cara Memandikan Mayat&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Sebelum seorang mayat dimandikan perlu disediakan lebih dahulu beberapa perkara supaya setelah dimandikan dapat di kapan kemudian di sembahyang dan dibawa ke kubur untuk disemadikan (dikebumikan) tanpa kelengahan lagi itu :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Disediakan air mutlak secukupnya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Air daun bidara atau sabun mandi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Air kapur baruh. Ketiga perkara ini alat untuk memandikan mayat.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Kain kapan secukupnya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Kapas satu bungkus.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Air mawar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Serbuk pewangi (debu kayu gaharu atau lainnya).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Pengusung mayat (keranda).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Kayu tudung liang lahad atau lung.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Kain untuk tudung keranda atau pengusung untuk diusung ke kubur.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Ugupan (kemenyan) dan bekas bara api.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Setelah semua perkara di atas sudah ada dan orang yang hendak sembahyang pun ada, mayat dibawa masuk ke bilik mandi atau di mana-mana tempat yang sesuai untuk dimandikan mayat, mula-mula : &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Disalinkan pakaiannya (pakaian-pakaian basahan).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Diletakkan di atas tempat tinggi atau diriba oleh keluarganya. Dan orang yang memandikan mayat seelok-eloknya memakai sarung tangan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Dibersihkan najis pada tubuh jika ada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Dihilangkan perkara yang menegah sampai air ke seluruh badannya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Diangkatkan sebelah atas tubuhnya (sebelah kepala) dan disandarkan punggungnya ke paha atau sesuatu. Dan diurutkan atas perutnya kemudian ditekan sedikit dengan perlahan-lahan supaya keluar kekotoran yang patut keluar dari duburnya (Nguwam) kemudian dibasuh duburnya seperti biasa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Mayat ditelentangkan, dimandikan dengan air mutlak meratakan tubuhnya dan digosok, seperti mandi wajib daripada janabat, haid atau sebagainya, supaya meratai air ke seluruh badan termasuk celah-celah paha. Lipatan-lipatan dan sebagainya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Disugikan mulutnya dengan benda lembut seperti kain putih yang disediakan khas baginya dan dicungkilkan di celah-celah kuku jika perlu, dan diselati celah-celah jari atau janggutnya jika ada dan perlu disisir rambutnya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Kemudian dibalik badannya sebelah kanan ke atas sebelah kiri ke bawah dicucur air mutlak, digosok-gosok dan dicucur air hingga rata.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Dibalik pula tubuhnya. Supaya sebelah kiri ke atas dan sebelah kanan ke bawah dan dicucuri air supaya meratakan semua tubuhnya. Semasa melintang, menyenggeng hendaklah digosok tubuhnya supaya hilang segala kekotoran dan disertakan dengan air daun bidara atau kapur baruh atau sabun bagi memudahkan hilang kekotoran daki jika ada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Sekali rata semua tubuh sekali. Kemudian dicucur lagi hingga tiga kali rata air rata, kemudian dicucur air daun bidara diakhiri dengan air kapur baruh (semolek-moleknya 3 kali).&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Orang yang berhak memandikan mayat&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Orang yang lebih utama memandikan mayat ialah keluarganya (warisnya) yang terdekat jika ia pandai memandikan mayat, jika tidak keluarganya yang lebih dan beramanah walau macam mana sekalipun mayat lelaki hendaklah dimandikan oleh orang lelaki atau isterinya atau orang yang haram nikah dengan si mati, begitu juga mayat wanita hendaklah dimandikan oleh wanita atau suaminya atau orang yang haram nikah dengannya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Jika ketiadaan mereka-mereka seperti ini ditayamumkan sahaja, seperti mayat perempuan tidak ada orang perempuan atau suaminya atau mahramnya begitu juga sebaliknya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Setelah selesai mandi disalin kain basahan itu dan dilapkan tubuhnya dengan kain yang bersih.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Semasa menukar pakaian dan semasa memandikan, wajib dijaga jangan terbuka auratnya dan di tempat memandikan mayat sama ada bilik atau tidak hanya orang yang perlu sahaja boleh masuk kerana jaga aurat si mati dan seorang kerabatnya yang terdekat.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Fardu Kifayah yang Ketiga&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Fardu kifayah yang ketiga wajib dilakukan ke atas mayat orang Islam ialah sembahyang iaitu setelah selesai kapan, mayat diletakkan di tempat yang suci atau di dalam usungan. Jika mayat lelaki kepalanya di sebelah kiri orang yang hendak sembahyang ke atasnya, dan kakinya di sebelah kanan mereka tersebut. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Dan jika mayat perempuan adalah sebaliknya dan diletak terlentang melintang kiblat di sebelah hadapan. Orang hendak sembahyang ke atasnya dan ditudung dengan kain yang bersih. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Rukun Sembahyang Mayat&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Rukun sembahyang mayat tujuh perkara :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;1. Niat sembahyang ke atas mayat.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;2. Takbir Allahuakbar empat kali.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;3. Berdiri betul bagi orang yang berkuasa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;4. Membaca Al-Fatihah selepas Takbiratul Ihram.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;5. Berselawat ke atas Nabi SAW selepas takbir kali yang kedua.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;6. Doa bagi si mati selepas takbir yang ketiga.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;7. Memberi salam “Assalamualaikum warahmatullah” selepas takbir yang keempat.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt; Cara-cara sembahyang ke atas mayat&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Mula-mula berdiri betul dan bertakbiratul Ihram “Allahuakbar” disertakan dengan niat iaitu jika mayat orang lelaki :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;أُصَلِّي&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;عَلَى&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;هَذَا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;الْمَيِّتِ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;أَرْبَعَ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;تَكْبِيْرَاتٍ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;ِللهِ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;تَعَالَى&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Ertinya : Sengaja aku sembahyang di atas ini mayat lelaki empat takbir kerana Allah Taala. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Jika mayat perempuan dewasa lafaz niatnya :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;أُصَلِّي&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;عَلَى&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;هَذِهِ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;الْمَيِّتَةِ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;أَرْبَعَ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;تَكْبِيْرَاتٍ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;ِللهِ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;تَعَالَى&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Ertinya : Sengaja aku sembahyang di atas ini mayat perempuan empat takbir kerana Allah Taala.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Dan lafaz niat bagi mayat kanak-kanak lelaki :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;أُصَلِّي&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;عَلَى&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;هَذَا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;الْمَيِّتِ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;الطِّفْلِ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;أَرْبَعَ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;تَكْبِيْرَاتٍ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;ِللهِ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;تَعَالَى&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Ertinya : Sengaja aku sembahyang di atas ini mayat kanak-kanak lelaki empat takbir kerana Allah Taala. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Dan jika mayat kanak-kanak perempuan lafaz niatnya :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;أُصَلِّي&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;عَلَى&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;هَذِهِ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;الْطِّفْلَةِ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;أَرْبَعَ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;تَكْبِيْرَاتٍ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;ِللهِ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;تَعَالَى&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Ertinya : Sengaja aku sembahyang di atas ini mayat kanak-kanak perempuan empat takbir kerana Allah Taala. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Dan lafaz niat bagi sembahyang mayat yang ghaib :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;أُصَلِّي&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;عَلَى&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;مَيِّتِ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;فُلاَنٍ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;بْنِ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;فُلاَنٍ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;الْغَائِبِ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;أَرْبَعَ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;تَكْبِيْرَاتٍ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;ِللهِ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;تَعَالَى&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Ertinya : Sengaja aku sembahyang mayat si anu anak si anu yang ghaib empat takbir kerana Allah Taala. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Jika mayat ghaib itu perempuan :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;أُصَلِّي&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;عَلَى&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;مَيِّتَةِ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;فُلاَنَةٍ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;بْنِت&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;فُلاَنٍ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;الْغَائِبَةِ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;أَرْبَعَ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;تَكْبِيْرَاتٍ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;ِللهِ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;تَعَالَى&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Ertinya : Sengaja aku sembahyang mayat si anu anak perempuan si anu yang ghaib empat takbir kerana Allah Taala. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Semua lafaz ini bagi sembahyang berseorangan, jika berimam sebut jadi imam atau mengikut imam mana yang berkenaan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;(&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;اِمَامًا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;ِللهِ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;تَعَالَى&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Atau&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;(&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;مَأْمُوْمًا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;ِللهِ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;تَعَالَى&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Jika mayat yang hadir itu ramai, lafaz niatnya :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;أُصَلِّي&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;عَلَى&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;هَؤُلاَءِ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;الأَمْوَاِتِ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;أَرْبَعَ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;تَكْبِيْرَاتٍ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;ِللهِ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;تَعَالَى&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Ertinya : Sengaja aku sembahyang di atas semua mayat ini empat takbir kerana Allah taala. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Jika seorang diri tetapi jika berimam sama seperti lafaz di atas tadi menyebut imam atau mengikut imam. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Selepas takbiratul Ihram baca surah Al-Fatihah dari awal hingga akhirnya, setelah habis Fatihah takbir kali yang kedua “Allahuakbar” &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Selepas takbir ini berselawat ke atas Nabi SAW iaitu seperti :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;اَللَّهُمَّ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;صَلِّ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;عَلَى&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;سَيِّدِنَا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;مُحَمَّدٍ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَعَلَى&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;آلِ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;سَيِّدِنَا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;مُحَمَّدٍ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Dan sunat ditambah&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;كَمَا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;صَلَّيْتَ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;عَلَى&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;إِبْرَاهِيْم&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَعَلَى&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;آلِ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;سَيِّدِنَا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;إِبْرَاهِيْمَ&lt;/span&gt; , &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَبَارِكْ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;عَلَى&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;سَيِّدِنَا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;مُحَمَّدٍ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَعَلَى&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;آلِ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;سَيِّدِنَا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;مُحَمَّدٍ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;كَمَا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;بَارَكْتَ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;عَلَى&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;سَيِّدِنَا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;إِبْرَاهِيْمَ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَعَلَى&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;آلِ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;سَيِّدِنَا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;إِبْرَاهِيْمَ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;فِيْ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;الْعَالَمِيْنَ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;إِنَّكَ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;حَمِيْدٌ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;مَّجِيْدٌ&lt;/span&gt; .&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Kemudian takbir kali yang ketiga, selepas takbir ini baca dengan doa bagi mayat seperti:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;اللّهُمّ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;اغْفِرْ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;لَهُ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَارْحَمْهُ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَعَافِهِ&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَاعْفُ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;عَنْهُ&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Dan sunat menambah&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَأَكْرِمْ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;نُزُلَهُ&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَوَسِّعْ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;مُدْخَلَهُ&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَاغْسِلْهُ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;بِالْمَاءِ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَالثّلْجِ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَالْبَرَدِ&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَنَقِّهِ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;مِنَ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;الْخَطَايَا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;كَمَا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;نَقَّيْتَ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;الثَّوْبَ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;الأَبْيَضَ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;مِنَ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;الدَّنَسِ&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَأَبْدِلْهُ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;دَاراً&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;خَيْراً&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;مِنْ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;دَارِهِ&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَأَهْلاً&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;خَيْراً&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;مِنْ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;أَهْلِهِ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَزَوْجَاً&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;خَيْراً&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;مِنْ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;زَوْجِهِ&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَأَدْخِلْهُ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;الْجَنَّةَ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَأَعِذْهُ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;مِنْ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;عَذَابِ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;الْقَبْرِ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَفِتْنَتِهِ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;مِنْ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;عَذَابِ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;النَّارِ&lt;/span&gt; .&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Ertinya : Ya Allah ampunilah baginya dan muliakanlah tempatnya dan lapangkanlah tempat masuknya (di dalam kubur) dan mandikanlah dia dengan air salji dan air dingin (embun) dan bersihkanlah dia daripada kesalahan (dosa) seperti dibersihkan kain putih daripada kekotoran dan gantikanlah tempat yang lebih baik daripada tempat tinggalnya dan ahli (keluarga) yang lebih baik daripada ahlinya dan sahabat yang lebih baik daripada sahabatnya dan masukkanlah dia ke dalam syurga dan lindungkan dia daripada seksa kubur dan seksa neraka. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Ini lafaz doa bagi mayat lelaki jika perempuan semua ha’ dhomir ditukar kepada haa seperti :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;اللّهُمّ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;اغْفِرْ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;لَهَا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَارْحَمْهَا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَعَافِهَا&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَاعْفُ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;عَنْهَا&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Dan seterusnya kecuali :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَفِتْنَتِهِ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Dikekalkan hi berbaris di bawah iaitu :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَأَعِذْهَا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;مِنْ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;عَذَابِ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;الْقَبْرِ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَفِتْنَتِهِ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;مِنْ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;عَذَابِ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;النَّارِ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Dan jika mayat kanak-kanak lelaki doanya :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;اَللَّهُمَّ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;اجْعَلْهُ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;فَرَطًا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;ِلأَبَوَيْهِ&lt;/span&gt; , &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَسَلَفًا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَذُخْرًا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَعِظَةً&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَاعْتِبَارًا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَشَفِيْعًا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَثَقِّلْ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;بِهِ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;مَوَازِيْنَهُمَا&lt;/span&gt; , &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَأَفْرِغِ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;الصَبْرَ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;عَلَى&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;قُلُوْبِهِمَا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَلاَ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;تَفْتَنْهُمَا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;بَعْدَهُ&lt;/span&gt; , &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَلاَ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;تَحْرِمْهُمَا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;أَجْرَهُ&lt;/span&gt; .&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Dan doa bagi mayat kanak-kanak perempuan : &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;اَللَّهُمَّ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;اجْعَلْهَا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;فَرَطًا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;ِلأَبَوَيْهَا&lt;/span&gt; , &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَسَلَفًا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَذُخْرًا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَعِظَةً&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَاعْتِبَارًا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَشَفِيْعًا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَثَقِّلْ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;بِهَا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;مَوَازِيْنَهُمَا&lt;/span&gt; , &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَأَفْرِغِ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;الصَبْرَ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;عَلَى&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;قُلُوْبِهِمَا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَلاَ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;تَفْتَنْهُمَا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;بَعْدَهَا&lt;/span&gt; , &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَلاَ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;تَحْرِمْهُمَا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;أَجْرَهَا&lt;/span&gt; .&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Selepas itu takbir “Allahuakbar” kali yang keempat kemudia membaca doa :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;اَللَّهُمَّ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;لاَ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;تَحْرِمْنَا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;أَجْرَهُ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَلاَ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;تَفْتِنَّا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;بَعْدَهُ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَاغْفِرْ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;لَنَا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَِلإِخْوَانِنَا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;الَّذِينَ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;سَبَقُونَا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;بِالإِيمَانِ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَلاَ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;تَجْعَلْ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;فِي&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;قُلُوبِنَا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;غِلاًّ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;لِلَّذِينَ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;ءَامَنُوا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;رَبَّنَا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;إِنَّكَ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;رَءُوفٌ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;رَحِيمٌ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Doa ini kepada mayat lelaki dan jika mayat perempuan dhomir berbaris hadapan di ganti dengan haa seperti : &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;اَللَّهُمَّ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;لاَ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;تَحْرِمْنَا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;أَجْرَهَا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;وَلاَ&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;تَفْتِنَّا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;"&gt;بَعْدَهَا&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Dan seterusnya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Ertinya : Ya Allah, janganlah Engkau tahankan kami ganjaran pahalanya dan janganlah Engkau fitnahkan kami selepas kematiannya, ampunilah kami dan juga dia yang telah mati dan ampunilah saudara-saudara kami yang telah mendahului kami dengan beriman dan jangan Engkau jadikan di dalam hati kami kebencian / kecemburuan terhadap orang-orang yang beriman sesungguhnya Engkau Maha Lemah-lembut lagi Pengasih dan Penyayang.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Doa ini sunat jua tidak rukun.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Kemudian memberi salam “Assalamualaikum warahmatullah” seperti lain-lain sembahyang jua iaitu disudahi dengan memberi salam.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3576830022648172007-5305294672960432911?l=fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/feeds/5305294672960432911/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3576830022648172007&amp;postID=5305294672960432911&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/5305294672960432911'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/5305294672960432911'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/2012/01/pasti.html' title='.:pasti:.'/><author><name>Fadzlina Shukri</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03674123115866958837</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-12yi58EB2d0/TfentNNjplI/AAAAAAAAAh8/JYDcvG88PMU/s220/183790_502137836469_729181469_6721712_4199519_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/NvbVfUNKEWA/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3576830022648172007.post-7004013160558536354</id><published>2012-01-24T07:28:00.003Z</published><updated>2012-01-24T07:36:00.543Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='.:my life:.'/><title type='text'>.:semoga esok terus sihat!:.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Assalamualaikum wrt wbt.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Aish,keluh kesahnya rasa hati hari ini. Bangun pagi tadi badan masih terasa suam-suam panas, suara masih garau semacam, kepala sedikit berputar. Sakan sungguh virus memporak-perandakan immune system saya.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Allahu,lamanya saya tertidur semalam. Motor neuron disease, Gullain Barre syndrome dan Parkinson's yang saya jumpa di hospital semalam masih belum saya telaah. Penatnya ya Allah bila nikmat kesihatan ini ditarik perlahan. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Cuba memakai stokins dengan sebelah tangan memegang sandwich bujang. Susahnya! Terkial-kial anak jari cuba menangkap stokin yang dipegang lemah tangan sebelah lagi.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Allahu, besar sungguh nikmat Allah selama ini cuma hati ini tidak sedar dan sering lupa. Lempar jauh-jauh rasa gelisah. Allah kan ada bersama.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Allahumaa'fini fi badani ya Rabb.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQNrIzGH10nqpWodyA1LFTdmtlErjxJo-fyh8xPB4n9i32_Y2yk" /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3576830022648172007-7004013160558536354?l=fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/feeds/7004013160558536354/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3576830022648172007&amp;postID=7004013160558536354&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/7004013160558536354'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/7004013160558536354'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/2012/01/semoga-esok-terus-sihat.html' title='.:semoga esok terus sihat!:.'/><author><name>Fadzlina Shukri</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03674123115866958837</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-12yi58EB2d0/TfentNNjplI/AAAAAAAAAh8/JYDcvG88PMU/s220/183790_502137836469_729181469_6721712_4199519_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3576830022648172007.post-5764203520872424428</id><published>2012-01-16T07:34:00.002Z</published><updated>2012-01-16T08:06:33.021Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='.:musleem:.'/><title type='text'>.:doa:.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;Assalamualaikum wrt wbt.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;iframe width="420" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/eLxIPpkMHps" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Direzekikan Allah berjumpa dengan video di atas. Subhanallah, video tazkiyatun nafs ini menginsafkan saya betapa kerdil dan lemahnya manusia di sisiNya. Kita bukannya Nabi yang jantungnya dibasuh 2 kali oleh malaikat semasa kecil, lalu menjadi maksum,jauh dari dosa. Tapi ia bukan alasan untuk terus berputus dan terus selesa dengan sifat-sifat kelemahan yang Allah jadikan. Ia satu cabaran untuk menjadi manusia luar biasa dengan keluar daripada kepompong sifat kebiasaan makhluk. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Yang cantiknya, dalam setiap ayat Quran yang Allah turunkan untuk menggambarkan kelemahan sifat makhlukNya ini, Allah selitkan sekali penyelesaian dan cara-cara untuk melenyapkan sifat-sifat mazmumah tersebut. Allah sudah lama ajarkan kita cara terbaik untuk mengkritik kelemahan orang~mesti nyatakan kritikan bersama dengan cadangan penambahbaikan. Itu baru lah kritikan membina, bukan mengumpat. Allahu akbar!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Jangan juga lupa kuasa doa. Doa ialah ibadah yang sangat agung,yang tidak boleh dipalingkan selain kepada Allah. Hakikat doa adalah untuk menunjukkan kebergantungan kita kepada Allah dan berlepas diri dari daya upaya makhluk yang lemah. Doa merupakan tanda ubudiyah yakni perhambaan diri secara total kepada Allah. Doa merupakan lambang kelemahan manusia. Rasulullah bersabda "Doa itu adalah ibadah" Hadith riwayat Tarmidzi.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Dengan nama Allah Yang Maha Pemurah Lagi Maha Mengasihani&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;"Ya Allah,tolonglah daku dalam menjalankan agama yang merupakan pelindung urusanku. Elokkanlah urusan duniaku yang merupakan tempat aku mencari kehidupan. Elokkanlah urusan akhiratku yang merupakan tempat aku kembali. Jadikanlah kehidupanku ini sebagai tambahan segala kebaikan bagiku dan jadikanlah kematianku sebagai ketenangan bagiku dari segala kejahatan" -Hadith Riwayat Muslim.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;"Ya Allah, Yang Maha Mengetahui yang ghaib dan yang nyata. Ya Rabb Pencipta langit dan bumi, Rabb segala sesuatu dan yang merajainya. Aku bersaksi bahawa tiada Tuhan yang disembah kecuali Engkau. Aku berlindung kepadaMu dari kejahatan diriku, kejahatan syaitan dan bala tenteranya, atau aku melakukan kejahatan terhadap diriku atau yang aku tujukan kepada seorang muslim lain" Hadith Riwayat Abu Daud.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;"Ya Allah,cukupilah aku dengan rezekiMu yang halal (supaya aku terhindar) dari yang haram, perkayalah aku dengan kurniaMu (supaya aku tidak meminta) kepada yang lain selainMu" -Hadith riwayat Tarmidzi&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;"Ya Allah,ampunilah dosaku,curahkanlah rahmatMu kepadaku dan temukanlah aku dengan teman yang tinggi darjatnya" -Muttafaq ' alaih-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Imam Ahmad meriwayatkan Semasa perang Uhud, tatkala orang-orang musyrikin telah pergi, Rasullullah saw bersabda : "Berbarislah,kerana aku hendak memanjatkan pujian kepada Tuhanku yang Maha Agung, kemudian para sahabat pun membuat barisan di belakangnya, lantas Rasulullah berdoa. Ya Allah segala puji bagiMu. Ya Allah tidak ada yang dalam menggenggam apa yang Engkau hamparkan dan tidak ada yang dapat menghamparkan apa yang Engkau genggam. Tidak ada yang dapar memberi petunjuk kepada orang yang Kau sesatkan. Dan tidak ada yang dapat menyesatkan orang yang Engkau berikan hidayah. Tidak ada yang dapat memberi barang yang Engkau halang dan tidak ada yang dapat menahan barang yang Engkau beri. Tidak ada yang dapat mendekatkan apa yang Engkau jauhkan. Dan tidak ada yang dapat menjauhkan apa yang Engkau dekatkan. Ya Allah hamparkanlah kepada kami keberkatan-keberkatanMu,kasih sayang, anugerah dan rezekiMu. Ya Allah sesungguhnya aku bermohon kepadaMu nikmat yang kekal abadi, yang tidak berubah dan hilang. Ya Allah sesungguhnya aku bermohon kepadaMu pertolongan pada hari kesusahan dan keamanan pada hari ketakutan. Ya Allah sesungguhnya aku berlindung denganMu dari keburukan yang Engkau takdirkan kepada kami serta keburukan yang Engkau tahan daripada kami. Allah,timbulkanlah rasa cinta kami kepada iman serta hiasilah ia dalam hati kami, dan timbulkanlah rasa benci kami kepada kekufuran dan kefasikan dan penderhakaan serta jadikanlah kami dari kalangan yang mendapat bimbingan. Ya Allah matikanlah kami sebagai orang Islam dan hidupkanlah kami sebagai orang Islam serta temukanlah kami dengan orang-orang yang soleh tanpa merasa hina dan terfitnah. Ya Allah, perangilah orang-orang kafir yang mendustai rasul-rasulMu serta menghalang manusia dari jalanMu. Jadikanlah hukuman dan seksaanMu terhadap mereka. Ya Allah perangilah orang-orang kafir yang mereka pernah diberi kitab. Engkaulah tuhan yang sebenar" -Riwayat Bukhari-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;"Ya Allah aku berlindung kepadaMu dari hati yang tidak khusyuk, dari doa yang tidak didengar, dari jiwa yang tidak puas, dari ilmu yang tidak dimanfaatkan. Dan aku berlindung kepadamu dari golongan mereka yang empat jenis itu" -Riwayat Tarmidzi-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;"Ya Allah aku berlindung kepadaMu dari perbuatan sesat atau disesatkan, tergelincir atau digelincirkan, perbuatan zalim atau dizalimi, perbuatan bodoh atau dibodohi." -Riwayat Imam Ahmad, Abu Daud, Tarmidzi dan Ibnu Majah.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3576830022648172007-5764203520872424428?l=fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/feeds/5764203520872424428/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3576830022648172007&amp;postID=5764203520872424428&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/5764203520872424428'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/5764203520872424428'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/2012/01/doa.html' title='.:doa:.'/><author><name>Fadzlina Shukri</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03674123115866958837</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-12yi58EB2d0/TfentNNjplI/AAAAAAAAAh8/JYDcvG88PMU/s220/183790_502137836469_729181469_6721712_4199519_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/eLxIPpkMHps/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3576830022648172007.post-687442947954814519</id><published>2012-01-11T21:29:00.007Z</published><updated>2012-01-11T23:19:53.212Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='.:my life:.'/><title type='text'>.:mati makin dekat:.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Assalamualaikum wrt wbt.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Selamat hari lahir, Fadzlina :)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;iframe width="420" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/_2H5kjywNQY" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Hidup adalah anugerah. Indeed. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Terima kasih yang tidak terhingga buat mak abah yang melahirkan saya ke dunia, membesarkan dengan penuh kasih sayang, dan tidak jemu memberikan tunjuk ajar. I love u both. Rindunya ya Allah.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Kepada hero-hero tercinta saya yang mendoakan yang terbaik buat saya. InsyaAllah, kakak balik Malaysia tahun ni,jangan lupa belanja makan. Especially Akif,kena simpan duit dalam tabung beli hadiah kakak ok :) Tahun ni nak tambah ikan kakak dan beli akuarium canggih sikit. ;) Sayang Amin,Awis dan Akif.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Buat sahabat,teman dan rakan yang sudi menyelitkan saya dalam ruang ingatan. Semoga Allah memberikan kebahagiaan dunia akhirat kepada kalian.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Allahu,benarlah ini suatu nikmat dan anugerah. Masa lalu bukan untuk disesali tapi untuk dibawa taubat nasuha atas setiap khilaf, semoga kebaikan yang tidak seberapa selama ini Dia terima di sisinya. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Allah,bantu saya untuk mencintaiMu, mencintai orang yang mencintaiMu dan mencintai amalan yang mendekatkan diriku padaMu.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Alhamdulillah for everything. Tidak terhitung nikmatMu.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Mati syahid atau hidup mulia,insyaAllah!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3576830022648172007-687442947954814519?l=fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/feeds/687442947954814519/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3576830022648172007&amp;postID=687442947954814519&amp;isPopup=true' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/687442947954814519'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/687442947954814519'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/2012/01/mati-makin-dekat.html' title='.:mati makin dekat:.'/><author><name>Fadzlina Shukri</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03674123115866958837</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-12yi58EB2d0/TfentNNjplI/AAAAAAAAAh8/JYDcvG88PMU/s220/183790_502137836469_729181469_6721712_4199519_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/_2H5kjywNQY/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3576830022648172007.post-2844881858806586071</id><published>2012-01-10T08:19:00.003Z</published><updated>2012-01-10T08:26:06.036Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='.:study:.'/><title type='text'>.:wake up call!:.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;Assalamualaikum wrt wbt.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Baru lepas menjelajah vle RCSI sebentar tadi. Guess what I found.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table class="MsoTableGrid" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;  mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"&gt;  &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td width="123" valign="top" style="width:92.4pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color:red"&gt;SENIOR CYCLE 1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width="123" valign="top" style="width:92.4pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:   solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color:red"&gt;Written&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width="123" valign="top" style="width:92.4pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:   solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color:red"&gt;Oral&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width="123" valign="top" style="width:92.45pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:   solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color:red"&gt;Clinical OSCE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td width="123" valign="top" style="width:92.4pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "&gt;PSYCHIATRY&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width="123" valign="top" style="width:92.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; "&gt;06/05/12&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width="123" valign="top" style="width:92.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; "&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width="123" valign="top" style="width:92.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; "&gt;11/05/12&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td width="123" valign="top" style="width:92.4pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "&gt;PAEDIATRICS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width="123" valign="top" style="width:92.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; "&gt;14/05/12&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width="123" valign="top" style="width:92.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; "&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width="123" valign="top" style="width:92.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; "&gt;17&amp;amp;18/05/12&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td width="123" valign="top" style="width:92.4pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "&gt;OBS/GYNAE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width="123" valign="top" style="width:92.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; "&gt;19/05/12&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width="123" valign="top" style="width:92.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; "&gt;23,24,25/05/12&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width="123" valign="top" style="width:92.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; "&gt;23,24,25/05/12&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td width="123" valign="top" style="width:92.4pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "&gt;MED/SURG/GP&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width="123" valign="top" style="width:92.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; "&gt;29/05/12&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width="123" valign="top" style="width:92.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; "&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width="123" valign="top" style="width:92.45pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; "&gt;31/05&amp;amp;1/06/12&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;Yes, you have the right to feel 'cuak','nak pengsan' or haematemesis now. So please dear self, focus on your study okeh! :)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3576830022648172007-2844881858806586071?l=fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/feeds/2844881858806586071/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3576830022648172007&amp;postID=2844881858806586071&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/2844881858806586071'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/2844881858806586071'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/2012/01/wake-up-call.html' title='.:wake up call!:.'/><author><name>Fadzlina Shukri</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03674123115866958837</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-12yi58EB2d0/TfentNNjplI/AAAAAAAAAh8/JYDcvG88PMU/s220/183790_502137836469_729181469_6721712_4199519_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3576830022648172007.post-2220600744457626699</id><published>2012-01-08T00:36:00.003Z</published><updated>2012-01-08T00:51:36.896Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='.:musleem:.'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='.:tips:.'/><title type='text'>.:reminder:.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 19px;"  &gt;Imam Ghazali pernah berkata,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 19px;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 19px;"  &gt;"Janganlah engkau kahwini wanita yang enam; yang ananah, yang mananah, dan yang hananah, dah jangan engkau kahwini yang hadaqah, yang baraqah, dan yang syadaqah"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 19px;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 19px;"  &gt;1) Wanita Ananah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 19px;"  &gt;Wanita yang banyak mengeluh, mengadu dan setiap saat memperalatkan sakit atau berpura-pura sakit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 19px;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 19px;"  &gt;2) Wanita Mananah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 19px;"  &gt;Wanita yang suka mengungkit-ungkit terhadap suaminya. Wanita ini sering menyatakan seperti; "Aku membuat itu keranamu"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 19px;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 19px;"  &gt;3) Wanita Hananah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 19px;"  &gt;Wanita yang menyatakan kasih sayangnya kepada suaminya yang lain, yang dikahwininya sebelum ini atau kepada anaknya dari suami yang lain.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 19px;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 19px;"  &gt;4) Wanita Hadaqah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 19px;"  &gt;Wanita yang melemparkan pandangan dan matanya kepada tiap sesuatu lalu menyatakan keinginannya untuk memiliki barang tersebut dan memaksa suaminya untuk membelinya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 19px;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 19px;"  &gt;5) Wanita Baraqah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 19px;"  &gt;Wanita yang sepanjang hari mengilatkan dan menghias mukanya. Wanita yang marah ketika makan dan tidak mahu makan kecuali sendirian dan mengasingkan bahagiannya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 19px;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 19px;"  &gt;6) Wanita Syadaqah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 19px;"  &gt;Wanita yang banyak bercakap perkara yang lagha (sia-sia),lagi membisingkan. Dush!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 19px;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 16.5pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span  &gt;Dalam mencari pasangan hidup, Rasulullah s.a.w bersabda:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:14.65pt;background:white"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span  &gt;Seorang wanita dikahwini kerana empat perkara ;kerana hartanya, kerana kecantikannya, kerana nasab keturunannya dan kerana agamanya; kahwinilah wanita yang baik pegangan agamanya, kamu akan mendapat ketenangan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:14.65pt;background:white"&gt;&lt;span  &gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span&gt;(Riwayat Al-Bukhari dan Muslim)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="background-color: white; line-height: 14.65pt; "&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:14.65pt;background:white"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span  &gt;“Janganlah kamu mengahwini wanita kerana ingin melihat kecantikannya, mungkin kecantikan itu akan membawa kerosakan terhadap diri sendiri dan janganlah mengharapkan harta kekeyaannya kerana mungkin dengan harta itu mereka menjadi sombong tetapi kahwinilah mereka itu kerana agama dan sesungguhnya hamba perempuan yang hitam lebih baik asalkan ia beragama.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:14.65pt;background:white"&gt;&lt;span  &gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span&gt;(Riwayat Ibnu Majah dab Baihaqi)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="background-color: white; line-height: 14.65pt; "&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; "&gt;&lt;span  &gt;&lt;img src="http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcR0rkKrMlAXwpThmAUf5BeVZg_VuHaTcntLTTb3Otx06t6xzdxJnA" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3576830022648172007-2220600744457626699?l=fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/feeds/2220600744457626699/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3576830022648172007&amp;postID=2220600744457626699&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/2220600744457626699'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/2220600744457626699'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/2012/01/reminder.html' title='.:reminder:.'/><author><name>Fadzlina Shukri</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03674123115866958837</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-12yi58EB2d0/TfentNNjplI/AAAAAAAAAh8/JYDcvG88PMU/s220/183790_502137836469_729181469_6721712_4199519_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3576830022648172007.post-5135078189450694703</id><published>2012-01-05T18:50:00.004Z</published><updated>2012-01-05T19:34:08.490Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='.:study:.'/><title type='text'>.:ECG:.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTHJQZ-douWMA-2b-VgsLq_wcfBoqsP7ca1XHkg8y_qryCrFRLP" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Electrocardiogram (ECG)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;I had a fantastic tutorial on ECG in St.Mary's Hospital from Dr.forget-the-name. This is just for my own reference when I get 'demented' every time I get asked to interpret an ECG.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;1) Make sure you start by mentioning the details of the patient. U can easily obtain this from the ECG strip.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;This is the ECG for Mr/Mrs/Ms_(px name)_, _(px age)_ years old, taken on _(date of ECG done)__.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;2) Look at the rhythm lines at the bottom of the ECG. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;1- RATE&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; (beats per minute/bpm)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Rate can be calculated depending on the rhythm :&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;a. If regular : 300/(number of small boxes in R-R)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;b. If irregular : (number of R-R in 6 secs/30 small boxes) X 10&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;2- RHYTHM&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;a. sinus rhythm : there is P wave before every QRS complex&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;b. irregular : no P wave before QRS complex -&amp;gt; consistent with Atrial Fibrillation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;3-AXIS&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;a. normal : Both lead I and AVF are +ve&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;b. right axis deviation : Lead I -ve, AVF +ve&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;c. left axis deviation : Lead AVF -ve, I +ve (hypertrophy)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;4- P-R interval&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;a. normal : &amp;lt;0.2sec (1 big box)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;b. prolonged : &amp;gt;0.2sec (1 small box) -&amp;gt; consistent with atrioventricular (AV) block /drugs-beta blocker,digoxin&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;5- QRS complex&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;a. normal : &amp;lt;0.12 secs (3 small boxes)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;b. widen : 2 possibilities ;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;*(1) conduction delay : bundle branch block (BBB) - look at V1 and V6&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;-right BBB (RBBB) - MarroW : M shape in V1, W shape in V6&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;-left BBB (LBBB) - WilliaM : W shape in V1, M shape in V6&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;*(2)hypertrophy : height [(R wave in V5 or V6) + (S wave in V1)] &amp;gt; 35mm&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;6- S wave&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;a. normal&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;b. invertion : infarction (myocardial infarction)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;c. depression : ischaemia&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;7- T wave&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;a. tall tented T-wave : hyperkalaemia&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;b. inverted T wave : ischaemia&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;*peak T wave over infarcted area = early MI&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;LEADS&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;*I,AVL,V1,V2 : superior&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;*V3,V4 : anterior&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;*V5,V6 : lateral&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;*II,III,AVF : inferior&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3576830022648172007-5135078189450694703?l=fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/feeds/5135078189450694703/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3576830022648172007&amp;postID=5135078189450694703&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/5135078189450694703'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/5135078189450694703'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/2012/01/ecg.html' title='.:ECG:.'/><author><name>Fadzlina Shukri</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03674123115866958837</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-12yi58EB2d0/TfentNNjplI/AAAAAAAAAh8/JYDcvG88PMU/s220/183790_502137836469_729181469_6721712_4199519_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3576830022648172007.post-1561309110856065341</id><published>2012-01-02T23:34:00.004Z</published><updated>2012-01-03T00:17:20.118Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='.:musleem:.'/><title type='text'>.:tajwid:.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-align: justify; "&gt;Assalamualaikum wrt wbt.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Kini saya berada di kota Kilkenny untuk meneruskan pengajian Tahun 4. Sekarang bermulalah rotation Clinical Medicine/Surgery saya. Otak yang sedikit berhabuk dengan ilmu-ilmu perubatan perlu digilap semula insyaAllah. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Berhenti sejenak menghadap buku Kumar &amp;amp;  Clark dan website Emirates (eh?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Jom belajar tajwid semula! Hari ni kita belajar Qalqalah ok. Familiar kan? Yups, tapi betul ke bacaan? Jom check.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;QALQALAH&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Apa huruf-huruf qalqalah? &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-Ustazah saya ajar dulu ingat : &lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 16px; text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "&gt; (&lt;span dir="rtl"&gt;ق ط ب ج د&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; )-  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(255, 102, 0); "&gt;قطب جد&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Bila kena qalqalah?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-Apabila 5 huruf diatas ada sukun/kita waqf (berhenti) bacaan pada huruf tersebut.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Macam mana bacaannya?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-pastikan ada 'echo' atau lantunan huruf supaya dapat jelas didengari huruf tersebut.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Qalqalah terbahagi kepada 3 tahap iaitu :&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;1) Qalqalah sughra - lantunan paling rendah. Huruf qalqalah sukun terletak di tengah ayat:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Koraq2R0HAA/TwJGXA9WDkI/AAAAAAAAAmQ/JUTVZ97j3hw/s1600/Slide1.JPG" style="text-align: left; "&gt;&lt;img src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Koraq2R0HAA/TwJGXA9WDkI/AAAAAAAAAmQ/JUTVZ97j3hw/s400/Slide1.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5693190240157961794" style="display: block; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 314px; height: 202px; " /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span lang="MS" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:shape id="_x0000_i1027" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="" style="'width:213.75pt;height:46.5pt'"&gt;  &lt;v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\Student\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image003.jpg" href="http://qump.bluehyppo.com/tafsir/tajwid/eg/qalq_sugh3.jpg"&gt; &lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;2) Qalqalah kubra - lantunan sederhana. Huruf qalqalah terletak di hujung ayat tetapi tidak bersabdu :&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-LJejsH61LeQ/TwJGZlrmUvI/AAAAAAAAAmc/9f46ijy4uS0/s1600/Slide2.JPG"&gt;&lt;img src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-LJejsH61LeQ/TwJGZlrmUvI/AAAAAAAAAmc/9f46ijy4uS0/s400/Slide2.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5693190284375380722" style="display: block; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 314px; height: 172px; " /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;3) Qalqalah akbar - lantunan kuat. Huruf qalqalah terletak di hujung ayat beserta sabdu.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span lang="MS"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-7eyOMkvkgbE/TwJGb8AkMSI/AAAAAAAAAmo/xu9PzJQ3QrI/s1600/Slide3.JPG" style="text-align: left; "&gt;&lt;img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-7eyOMkvkgbE/TwJGb8AkMSI/AAAAAAAAAmo/xu9PzJQ3QrI/s400/Slide3.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5693190324728639778" style="display: block; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 113px; " /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-align: left; "&gt;Ok jom praktis sungguh-sungguh dulu. Esok belajar hukum lain pulak orait? :)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3576830022648172007-1561309110856065341?l=fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/feeds/1561309110856065341/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3576830022648172007&amp;postID=1561309110856065341&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/1561309110856065341'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/1561309110856065341'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/2012/01/tajwid.html' title='.:tajwid:.'/><author><name>Fadzlina Shukri</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03674123115866958837</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-12yi58EB2d0/TfentNNjplI/AAAAAAAAAh8/JYDcvG88PMU/s220/183790_502137836469_729181469_6721712_4199519_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Koraq2R0HAA/TwJGXA9WDkI/AAAAAAAAAmQ/JUTVZ97j3hw/s72-c/Slide1.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3576830022648172007.post-3572297147753458336</id><published>2011-12-23T06:48:00.002Z</published><updated>2011-12-23T07:02:05.900Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='.:program:.'/><title type='text'>.:PUISI 2011 : Akademi Al Fateh:.</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-qRj3Sivu348/TvQnVEnM0zI/AAAAAAAAAl4/CXzNJkHHDIE/s1600/download.png"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 283px; height: 400px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-qRj3Sivu348/TvQnVEnM0zI/AAAAAAAAAl4/CXzNJkHHDIE/s400/download.png" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5689215472244675378" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline"&gt;Assalamualaikum wrt wbt.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;Alhamdulillah,harinya telah tiba :)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;Kembara kali ini agak lama. Doakan kelancaran program insyaAllah. Doakan saya dan rakan2 selamat menempuhi musafir ilmu ini insyaAllah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;I COMPLETE PU_S_!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: -webkit-auto;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: -webkit-auto;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;Till then, see u later Dubdub!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline"&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3576830022648172007-3572297147753458336?l=fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/feeds/3572297147753458336/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3576830022648172007&amp;postID=3572297147753458336&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/3572297147753458336'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/3572297147753458336'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/2011/12/puisi-2011-akademi-al-fateh.html' title='.:PUISI 2011 : Akademi Al Fateh:.'/><author><name>Fadzlina Shukri</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03674123115866958837</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-12yi58EB2d0/TfentNNjplI/AAAAAAAAAh8/JYDcvG88PMU/s220/183790_502137836469_729181469_6721712_4199519_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-qRj3Sivu348/TvQnVEnM0zI/AAAAAAAAAl4/CXzNJkHHDIE/s72-c/download.png' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3576830022648172007.post-5077829915464742795</id><published>2011-12-22T03:17:00.000Z</published><updated>2011-12-22T08:48:10.029Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='.:my life:.'/><title type='text'>.:post taco:.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Assalamualaikum wrt wbt.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Angin menderu di luar. Cuaca kian pelik. Peluh hangat di kala musim sejuk. Sesungguhnya ini juga tanda kekuasaanNya. Salji yang dinanti,haba panas yang tiba.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Mula berhibernisasi sejak pulang dari membaham taco fries petang tadi ditemani seorang rakan yang kesedihan menghantar pulang sepupunya di airport. Alhamdulillah, tercapai juga hasrat menjamah makanan yang tidak pernah membosankan itu. Seriously, 4 years and still counting, taco fries tetap di hati,sama macam Aldi. Hikhikhik.Cuma taco fries sekarang sedikit masam, mengeliat nak menghabiskan part-part terakhir hidangan tersebut.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Tatkala jam menginjak ke angka 12, baru saya terbangun dari hibernasi yang agak panjang. Melatonin yang melambung-lambung tadinya kini kian reda (boleh bukak tingkap terjun bumbung kalau still rasa mengantuk!) Usai menunaikan solat Isyak dan witir, saya terduduk di birai katil (urm,birai lah sangat)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;PUISI akan berlangsung kurang dari 2 hari. MasyaAllah, ini tahun keempat saya! Siapa sangka dulu peserta, kini sebagai faci. Haruslah saya ini tidak layak, tapi sampai bila nak tunggu layak? Habislah kalau Nabi dulu tunggu lengkap turun satu Quran baru nak menyampaikan.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Allah tahu kita mampu, sebab tu Dia bagi kan? Lepas ni kena makan dan hadam bacaan yang diberikan oleh team module yang berwibawa. Kagum saya melihatkan kesungguhan adik-adik ini yang sanggup berkorban masa dan tenaga untuk menjayakan program ini. Semoga Allah kurniakan keberkatan masa dan ilmu kepada mereka,dan kami juga. Ameen. Berkali-kali saya berpesan, keberkatan bukan entiti yang boleh dikira dengan kalkulator (malahan GDC sekalipun!). Ia kurniaan Allah, jadi kena minta. Selain itu, sunnatullah perlu seiring dengan syariatullah. Usaha,usaha,usaha,doa dan tawakal!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Allahumma yasir wala tua'sir.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Rotation saya selepas ini ialah Clinical Medicine di Kilkenny. Masih belum mendapat sebarang email berkenaan attachment berkenaan. Bagi peluang untuk kami cuti sepenuhnya kot? Saya agak look forward untuk rotation clinical meds tapi bukan surgery. Allahu, kena tingkatkan minat kat surgery ni! Alhamdulillah kali ni saya bersama dengan travel partner saya,maka tiada lagi episod duka brekafast,lunch dan dinner roti. At least semangat sikit nak makan kalau ada orang teman. :) maka, expect juga la higher BMI.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Owh, Akif kini sudah kembali girang gumbira seperti sediakala selepas beberapa hari menjadi kerang busuk. Hebat sungguh penangan orang lepas bersunat ni. Hehe. Semoga menjadi anak yang soleh dan hamba yang taat. X boleh manja-manja mengalahkan kakak ok.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Jam sudah pukul 3am. Perut mula berkeroncong zapin sekarang. Ayuh bersahur dan puasa esok!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Memang tinggi BMI lepas ni!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="360" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/8dctHE7uP3Y" width="480"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;Subhanallah,beautiful TV programme.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;Minit ke-24 : Rasullullah seorang yang berbadan kurus. Contohilah baginda, insyaAllah.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3576830022648172007-5077829915464742795?l=fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/feeds/5077829915464742795/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3576830022648172007&amp;postID=5077829915464742795&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/5077829915464742795'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/5077829915464742795'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/2011/12/post-taco.html' title='.:post taco:.'/><author><name>Fadzlina Shukri</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03674123115866958837</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-12yi58EB2d0/TfentNNjplI/AAAAAAAAAh8/JYDcvG88PMU/s220/183790_502137836469_729181469_6721712_4199519_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/8dctHE7uP3Y/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total><georss:featurename>Rathmines, Dublin, Co. Dublin, Ireland</georss:featurename><georss:point>53.325 -6.265</georss:point><georss:box>53.2870645 -6.343964 53.362935500000006 -6.186036</georss:box></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3576830022648172007.post-478916461714440556</id><published>2011-12-18T16:58:00.004Z</published><updated>2011-12-22T08:48:21.506Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='.:musleem:.'/><title type='text'>.:difficult:.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Assalamualaikum wrt wbt.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Allah turunkan manusia ke bumi untuk dua tujuan utama. Beribadah kepadanya dan menjadi khalifah di muka bumi.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Khalifah ialah pentadbir bumi yang berusaha menegakkan hukumNya di muka bumi. Dalam bahasa mudah, menyeru kepada kebaikan dan mencegah kemungkaran.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Mungkin personaliti saya yang agak susah marah dan tidak pandai mengekspresi rasa kurang senang,maka saya menghadapi masalah besar untuk mencegah kemungkaran. Saya tidak lantang bersuara apatah lagi berani berdegar-degar menegur secara terbuka. Saya kerap mengambil pendekatan wait-and-watch atau tegur secara lembut.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Tapi kadangkala teguran lembut lebih mendatangkan mudharat dari manfaat. Mana ingin saya cari nilai ketegasan yang mungkin tersembunyi di sudut hati ini?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Benarlah, menyeru kebaikan itu jauh lebih mudah daripada mencegah kemungkaran.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Dengan menyeru kebaikan, kita mungkin akan dilabelkan sebagai 'orang baik'. Tapi sebenarnya 'orang baik' juga harus berusaha untuk mencegah kemungkaran. Apa yang lebih penting, Allah suruh kita menjalankan dua elemen tersebut, bukan dengan pilihan untuk dipilih.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Daripada Abu Said al Khudri r.a katanya, Aku mendengar Rasulullah s.a.w bersabda : "Sesiapa di kalangan kamu yang melihat kemungkaran maka hendaklah dia mencegah dengan tangannya. Sekiranya dia tidak mampu,hendaklah dia menegah dengan lidahnya, sekiranya dia tidak mampu, maka dengan hatinya dan itulah selemah-lemah iman. (Riwayat Muslim)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Allah, hilangkanlah rasa marah dalam hati saya kerana saya mahu menegur atas dasar kasih sayang.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3576830022648172007-478916461714440556?l=fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/feeds/478916461714440556/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3576830022648172007&amp;postID=478916461714440556&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/478916461714440556'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/478916461714440556'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/2011/12/difficult.html' title='.:difficult:.'/><author><name>Fadzlina Shukri</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03674123115866958837</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-12yi58EB2d0/TfentNNjplI/AAAAAAAAAh8/JYDcvG88PMU/s220/183790_502137836469_729181469_6721712_4199519_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3576830022648172007.post-1743091913725899304</id><published>2011-12-13T09:23:00.003Z</published><updated>2011-12-13T09:36:14.593Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='.:melihat keindahan alam:.'/><title type='text'>.:towards the end:.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" &gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;Assalamualaikum wrt wbt.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;Alhamdulillah. Akhirnya makhluk putih dari langit itu kembali bertamu ke bumi! It's snowing again. (though it's just for few mins. like mak said 'bagi salam je tu')&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;Yang paling gembira seharusnya adik 1st year :) Allah makbulkan doa mereka,alhamdulillah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;Hari ini diisytiharkan sebagai hari GP Portfolio untuk saya. Biar siapkan awal supaya dapat menumpukan perhatian kepada tugasan lain yang tidak kurang pentingnya. InsyaAllah. Doakan Allah beri istiqamah menyiapakan tugasan saya. Tajuk evidence based medicine saya -fibromyalgia. And I chose transgender as my ethical dilemma project. Whoa! Tak sangka jumpa patient macam tu kat sini.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;Ok,'pen-alike-keyboard' off now.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-XLh_MJcq19A/Tucb_P4qcvI/AAAAAAAAAls/d9UhZw6YDSM/s1600/images%2B%25281%2529.jpg" style="text-align: left; " onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-XLh_MJcq19A/Tucb_P4qcvI/AAAAAAAAAls/d9UhZw6YDSM/s400/images%2B%25281%2529.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5685543827988443890" style="display: block; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 225px; height: 225px; " /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;b&gt;Have a blessed Tuesday everyone!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3576830022648172007-1743091913725899304?l=fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/feeds/1743091913725899304/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3576830022648172007&amp;postID=1743091913725899304&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/1743091913725899304'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/1743091913725899304'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/2011/12/towards-end.html' title='.:towards the end:.'/><author><name>Fadzlina Shukri</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03674123115866958837</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-12yi58EB2d0/TfentNNjplI/AAAAAAAAAh8/JYDcvG88PMU/s220/183790_502137836469_729181469_6721712_4199519_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-XLh_MJcq19A/Tucb_P4qcvI/AAAAAAAAAls/d9UhZw6YDSM/s72-c/images%2B%25281%2529.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3576830022648172007.post-1117816812267578588</id><published>2011-12-12T22:09:00.007Z</published><updated>2011-12-12T23:00:35.657Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='.:my sweethearts:.'/><title type='text'>.:my heartcure:.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Assalamualaikum wrt wbt.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;12/12/11. Hari ini tarikh lahir adik saya yang kedua kalau mengikut tarikh masihi. &lt;b&gt;Awis Qushairi&lt;/b&gt;. Malu-malu mahu menjawab panggilan telefon saya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Selamat hari lahir heroku, Awis Qushairi!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Hb1ZZQIw4wQ/TuZ8J9uYEgI/AAAAAAAAAlg/azCHIE2wLgQ/s1600/262759_193690030682336_100001240200341_564358_6081743_n.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Hb1ZZQIw4wQ/TuZ8J9uYEgI/AAAAAAAAAlg/azCHIE2wLgQ/s400/262759_193690030682336_100001240200341_564358_6081743_n.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5685368090231575042" style="text-align: justify;display: block; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; cursor: pointer; width: 239px; height: 400px; " /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Adik kakak yang seorang ini memang unik. Lain sungguh perwatakannya dengan Amin dan Akif si kaki buli itu. Melihatkan raut wajahnya sudah dapat meneka Awis seorang yang pemalu (sangat!) dan suka tersenyum. Benar-benar suka tersenyum. Semoga dapat pahala ikut sunnah nabi, my dear Awis!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Memandangkan kakak dan Amin tiada di rumah buat masa ini, Awis dan Akif lah yang menjaga pengganti untuk memegang amanah menjadi mak dan abah (ke abah dan mak yang 'jaga' hangpa?) Awis adik yang sangat baik. Tidak pernah sekalipun Awis membantah cakap kakak kan? Adik ini yang tolong jaga mak bila mak sakit dan kakak berada jauh dari rumah. Masak, basuh baju, iron baju, basuhkan kasut Akif, pergi ke kedai. Jarang sekali kakak dengar Awis menjawab tidak dengan setiap permintaan mak. Awis memang anak yang taat sampaikan kakak jadi kagum. Kakak memang sangat kagum dengan adik kakak ni. Kakak selalu bercita-cita untuk menjadi setenang Awis yang manis dengan senyuman.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Awis tidak banyak cakap kan di rumah ataupun mungkin kakak sudah terlampau sibuk dengan dunia kakak sendiri. Kakak minta maaf kalau kakak tak pandai melayan Awis mengikut karakter Awis. Kebanyakan benda Awis simpan dalam hati. Tak bengkak dan meletup ke hati tu lama-lama nanti? Kadang-kadang kita kena luahkan perasaan kita tau. Tapi bukan macam masa Awis mengamuk dengan Akif kat rumah tok dulu. Yang tu kakak tengok pun nak pengsan. Hehe. But i must say, you are one of the sweetest people i ever met! :)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Kakak tau mak selalu marah Awis sebab asyik gaduh dengan Akif tapi kakak percaya Akif sebenarnya punca pergaduhan. Biasalah Akif tu. Terima kasih Awis sebab selalu mengalah dan bersikap matang dengan Akif. Cuma pesan kakak, jangan ajar Akif benda-benda yang bukan-bukan eh. Ajar Akif suruh senyum banyak2,yang tu ok :) ajak Akif pi mengaji setiap petang eh. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Awis dah nak PMR kan tahun depan? Rajin belajar ok. Kakak minta maaf sebab kakak tak boleh bantu Awis dalam pelajaran. Tapi ingat pesan kakak, bukan senang kita nak senang. Semuanya perlukan usaha dan sabar. Kakak tahu Awis budak pandai dan baik, insyaAllah Allah sayang. Bila Allah sayang, Allah akan tolong dalam setiap kesusahan. Kakak doakan Awis dari sini eh. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Kaki Awis yang kena eczema tu jangan lupa sapu ubat dan jangan main kotor-kotor. Sensitif sangat kulitnya ni. Xpe,semoga banyak pahala sabar. :)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Awis, tolong jaga mak,abah dan Akif untuk kakak, please? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Untuk hari lahir yang ke-14 ini, kakak doakan Allah kurniakan Awis umur yang berkat. Jangan tinggal sembahyang dah tau, dah besar ni. Jaga diri. Semoga Allah beri kebahagiaan dunia akhirat dan pelihara Awis dari segala malapetaka. Semoga Awis menjadi anak yang terbaik untuk mak dan abah. Awis, kakak sayang Awis! InsyaAllah nanti balik Malaysia kakak bagi hadiah untuk adik yang terbaek ni. :) Jangan lupa doakan mak abah selalu. Doakan kakak di sini jugak.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Awis, kakak rindu sungguh telur goreng resepi Awis tu! Kakak balik nanti nak makan tau :)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3576830022648172007-1117816812267578588?l=fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/feeds/1117816812267578588/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3576830022648172007&amp;postID=1117816812267578588&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/1117816812267578588'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/1117816812267578588'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/2011/12/my-heartcure.html' title='.:my heartcure:.'/><author><name>Fadzlina Shukri</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03674123115866958837</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-12yi58EB2d0/TfentNNjplI/AAAAAAAAAh8/JYDcvG88PMU/s220/183790_502137836469_729181469_6721712_4199519_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Hb1ZZQIw4wQ/TuZ8J9uYEgI/AAAAAAAAAlg/azCHIE2wLgQ/s72-c/262759_193690030682336_100001240200341_564358_6081743_n.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3576830022648172007.post-8699335309330936026</id><published>2011-12-10T22:15:00.005Z</published><updated>2011-12-10T22:43:28.936Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='.:semangat:.'/><title type='text'>.:break:.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small; "&gt;Assalamualaikum wrt wbt.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;Whoah! Rasa berpinau mata meneliti randomised clinical trial/meta analysis di Clinical Evidence, Cochrene, JAMA, Lancet, Pubmed dan seangkatan dengannya. Masih berbaki satu kes untuk diselesaikan sebelum saya boleh menginjak ke assignment seterusnya - Ethical Dilemma. Dilemma indeed! @_@&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;b&gt;Esok hari Ahad. 11 December 2011. 16 Muharram 1433. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-SkpqKXcKZlU/TuPcvGtg9tI/AAAAAAAAAlI/VBN1z1_Lzs4/s1600/images.jpg" style="text-align: left; " onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-SkpqKXcKZlU/TuPcvGtg9tI/AAAAAAAAAlI/VBN1z1_Lzs4/s400/images.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5684629856485177042" style="display: block; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 275px; height: 183px; " /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;I wish I am a better person&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-GYVB6wz-yw4/TuPdcJtFR8I/AAAAAAAAAlU/w9HXYoqzzW0/s1600/download.jpg" style="text-align: left; " onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-GYVB6wz-yw4/TuPdcJtFR8I/AAAAAAAAAlU/w9HXYoqzzW0/s400/download.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5684630630382782402" style="display: block; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 275px; height: 183px; " /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;InsyaAllah :)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3576830022648172007-8699335309330936026?l=fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/feeds/8699335309330936026/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3576830022648172007&amp;postID=8699335309330936026&amp;isPopup=true' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/8699335309330936026'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/8699335309330936026'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/2011/12/break.html' title='.:break:.'/><author><name>Fadzlina Shukri</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03674123115866958837</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-12yi58EB2d0/TfentNNjplI/AAAAAAAAAh8/JYDcvG88PMU/s220/183790_502137836469_729181469_6721712_4199519_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-SkpqKXcKZlU/TuPcvGtg9tI/AAAAAAAAAlI/VBN1z1_Lzs4/s72-c/images.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3576830022648172007.post-893331331921092957</id><published>2011-12-09T08:00:00.004Z</published><updated>2011-12-09T08:53:58.358Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='.:musleem:.'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='.:tips:.'/><title type='text'>.:as saff:.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Assalamualaikum wrt wbt.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Baru beberapa hari lepas sesi perbincangan saya dengan GP membuatkan saya terfikir tentang penciptaan manusia dan apa yang ingin dikejar. Allah menjawab persoalan saya dalam surah yang cuba saya hafal cuti summer lepas. Allahu. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.ahadees.com/images/quran/arabic/61_10.gif" style="color: rgb(1, 34, 102); text-align: -webkit-right; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); " /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;10. O you who believe, shall I show you a trade that will save you from a painful punishment?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Allah (swt) begins this ayah by addressing the believers with a question. As we mentioned, when Allah (swt) begins an ayah by &lt;b&gt;calling to the believers we have to pay extremely close attention&lt;/b&gt; and think that this ayah is being directed specifically to us. The question that Allah (swt) asks us is if He (swt) should show us a trade that will save us from a painful punishment. “Trade” here refers to an exchange, like we exchange money for merchandise when we buy something. The words “painful punishment” in this ayah refers to the hellfire. When Allah (swt) refers to a punishment as “painful” we know it is the&lt;b&gt; worst kind of pain&lt;/b&gt;. Far worse than anything we can even possibly imagine. Even in the life of this world there is no pain like the pain of burning, now can you imagine a fire that is seventy times as intense as the fire of this world and one that will consume you entire body. Just thinking about it should send shivers down your spine.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Some foolish and ignorant people may ask the question of why should we need to be saved from the Fire in the first place? The truth that these people do not realize is that there are very few people in humanity who are not deserving of the Fire. For certain the prophets do not deserve the Fire because they are the closest to Allah (swt) and they spend their entire lives either in worship and devotion to Allah (swt) or calling others to the worship of Allah (swt). The closest to the prophets are those, who although they do not receive revelation from Allah (swt), are similar to the prophets in that they devote their lives to the worship and servitude of Allah (swt). They fulfill the purpose for which Allah (swt) created them. We have to always remember that Allah (swt) created us and put us on this earth for a reason. &lt;b&gt;We are not here simply to enjoy ourselves or simply to relax, nor are we here to be disobedient to Allah (swt).&lt;/b&gt; Allah (swt) created us only so that we can serve and worship Him (swt). The vast majority of humanity has failed in that duty. They have chosen a life of serving their desires instead of serving their Creator. Is there anything less than the Fire that they deserve for such ingratitude to the One Who brought them into existence and the One Who maintains that existence for every moment of their life? So much has Allah (swt) given the human being, and so little have we done to show gratitude to Him (swt).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;How then could we expected to be shown mercy in the Hereafter when we are guilty of such ingratitude? We also have to remember that we are the complete property of Allah (swt) to do with as He (swt) pleases. Allah (swt) could throw all of humanity in the Fire for no reason and that would not be injustice for Him (swt) because He (swt) created us and we are His (swt)’s property. But Allah (swt) has not done that, rather He (swt) has turned to His creation in Mercy. In this ayah Allah (swt) tells us of a trade that we can make with Him (swt) that can save us from the punishment that has become due on us. Who among us would not take this trade? Who among us would not want to be saved from that horrible punishment? We would give so much in this world to ensure that our family and our selves are safe from any distress and suffering in the life of the world. To save yourself from pain and hardship you would do so much and you would spend so much. To cure a disease that is causing you pain you would spend all of your wealth. &lt;b&gt;Despite this you know that there is no pain and suffering in the life of this world when compared to the punishment in the Hereafter. &lt;/b&gt;We know the hadith where the Prophet (saw) has told us about the time when the evil and disbelieving people will be faced with the punishment of the hellfire. At that moment, they would be willing to sacrifice this whole world and everything in it to be saved from that punishment. Just imagine, if you owned everything in this world, you would still be willing to give all of that up to escape from the punishment of the hellfire. This is because you will realize how horrible and how painful that punishment is. However in this ayah Allah (swt) is giving us a chance to be saved from the Fire and He (swt) is not asking for us to give the world and everything in it. Allah (swt) is telling us here in the Quran what we have to give Him (swt) in exchange for being saved from that awful punishment. So listen carefully to what Allah (swt) is tells us in the next ayah as to how we can be saved from that punishment.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.ahadees.com/images/quran/arabic/61_11.gif" style="color: rgb(1, 34, 102); text-align: -webkit-right; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); " /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;11. That you believe in Allah and His Messenger, and you strive in path of Allah with your wealth and your lives, that is much better for you, if you but knew.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;In the previous ayah Allah (swt) asked the believers if they would like to be shown a trade that would save from the punishment of the Fire. In other words, Allah (swt) will save us from the Fire and in return we have to do something for Him (swt). In this ayah Allah (swt) tells us what we need to do. Once again it is very important that we pay close attention and think deeply about how we can do what Allah (swt) tells us to do so that we can live up to our part of the bargain.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;The first part of this trade is that we believe in Allah (swt) and His Messenger (saw).&lt;/b&gt; This belief is the belief with the firm conviction after pondering and reflecting on the signs that Allah (swt) has given us both in the world around us and in the Quran. We have to believe that Allah (swt) is One and Only and we have to believe in all of the perfect attributes of Allah (swt) such as Him (swt) being the All Knowing, All Seeing and the One Who has power over all things. We also have to believe that the Prophet (saw) is the Messenger of Allah (swt). The final Messenger of Allah (swt) that has been sent for all mankind. The best of the creation of Allah (swt). We also have to love the Prophet (saw) and part of the perfection of our belief is that we love the Prophet (saw) more than anyone else, including our families and ourselves. The only One Whom we should love more than the Prophet (saw) is Allah (swt), So the first component of the trade that we make with Allah (swt) is that we believe in Allah (swt) and His Messenger (saw) in the correct way. This means we have to the correct and firm in belief in Allah (swt) and His Messenger (saw).If we cannot fulfill this first part of the bargain, then nothing else that comes after should matter. May Allah (swt) allow us to achieve that!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;The second component of the trade that we make with Allah (swt) is to strive and struggle hard in path of Allah (swt) with our wealth and our lives. &lt;/b&gt;The word jihad in this ayah means to strive and struggle hard. The word jihad here includes the material struggle with arms but it is not restricted to it, rather it refers to any kind of struggle or striving that you do for the cause of Allah (swt) and hoping to achieve the pleasure of Allah (swt). The cause of Allah (swt) is the effort to establish the Law of Allah (swt) in the land and to spread the Message of Allah (swt) to mankind. This is the goal for which we have to strive and struggle hard in the life of this world. We must be wiling to sacrifice our wealth and our lives in this cause. There should be nothing that we should be hesitant to give up. This means that we must give up our money and our time. This dawah cannot be something that we do in our part time and something that we do not spend for. Rather we should always be involved in this work, striving and struggling hard, with all of the resources that Allah (swt) has given us. May Allah (swt) enable us to do that! We never said it would be easy, but we have been created and placed on this earth for a great purpose. Allah (swt) has placed in the human being so much potential both physically and mentally that he needs to utilize to establish justice and righteousness in the land. We do not exist to simply eat, have intercourse, defecate and die. Is that the life that you want? If you choose that life, then what difference is there between you and the animal? Rather the life that all Muslims should want is the life of jihad. Once the State has been established, this is the life of the soldier and before the State it is the one struggles to carry this idea to the Ummah so that they would return to Islam once again. May Allah (swt) allow Muslims everywhere make the correct decision on how they should live their lives!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;In the final portion of this ayah, Allah (swt) tells us that this is better for us if only we know. We see in the reality of the world today that most people have not made this trade with Allah (swt). On the contrary, what we see is that most people purchase a small time in this world of serving their desires with their fate in the Hereafter. This is only because the people simply do not know. They do not comprehend the reality of the universe. They do not see how the life of this world is only a short and fleeting existence. A place of test and trial. It is only in the life after this where we can truly achieve victory or suffer defeat. Because most people do not know about this,they are unwilling to make this trade with Allah (swt). They do not want to make this trade despite the fact that Allah (swt) clearly says in this ayah that this trade is what is better. First of all, we should love to worship and serve Allah (swt) because He (swt) is Our Creator and our Sustainer. He (swt) is also the One Who has given us every good thing that we have in our life. &lt;b&gt;Do not think that anything that you have in the life of this world is something that you have because you deserve it&lt;/b&gt;. Every single blessing that you have in the life of this world, every single joy that you have is only a gift from Allah (swt) to you for which you have done nothing to deserve. So to a live a life of worship and servitude to Allah (swt) should be something that you love to do, because He (swt) has given you everything that you have. But look here at the Mercy of Allah (swt), He (swt) is offering you the greatest of rewards if you dedicate your life to serving and worshipping Him (swt). Even though the worship and servitude to Allah (swt) should be something that is beloved to you, Allah (swt) is still offering you a great reward if you do it.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;The first part of this reward is that you will be saved from this terrible and excruciating punishment that the rest of humanity is bound for. You cannot even begin to how blessed and fortunate that you would be if Allah (swt) prevented that fire from touching your skin. We know from the hadith of the Prophet (saw) that if the person who lived the most comfortable and pleasant life in this world would be dipped for just one moment in the hellfire, he would say that he has never known any good for his whole life. One of the lessons that we can take from this hadith is that the pain of just one moment in the fire would have a greater affect on a person than a lifetime of pleasure and comfort in this world. He felt so much pain while he was in that fire that it made him forget all of the good things that he enjoyed in the life of this world. So just to be saved from that Fire should make all of our efforts and sacrifices in the life of this world worth it.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;But does the Mercy of Allah (swt) end there? What about all of the sins that we have committed? What can we do with all of the acts of disobedience that we have committed? In the next ayah Allah (swt) tells us what will happen to our sins.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.ahadees.com/images/quran/arabic/61_12.gif" style="color: rgb(1, 34, 102); text-align: -webkit-right; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); " /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;12. He will forgive for you your sins and He will admit you into gardens under which rivers flow, and maskeena tayyibthan in gardens of eternity, that is the greatest achievement.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;In the previous ayah Allah (swt) told us about a trade that we can make with Him (swt). For our part we would believe in Allah (swt) and His Messenger (saw) with the correct and firm belief, and we would struggle and strive to establish the Law of Allah (swt) in the land and to spread this Message to mankind. In exchange for this, Allah (swt) promised us that He (swt) would save us from the painful and terrible punishment of the Fire. But is that the end of what Allah (swt) would do for us in this trade? What about all of the sins and acts of disobedience that we committed? If we are not going to the Fire after we die then where would we go?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;The first thing that Allah (swt) tells us in this ayah is that He (swt) will forgive for us our sins. Notice the words la kom, this means that the act of forgiveness is something that Allah (swt) is doing for us. The pardoning of our sins is a great favor and blessing that Allah (swt) is bestowing on us. We committed our sins knowing that these actions were forbidden in the Law of Allah (swt). We did these evil actions knowing that they would earn the displeasure of Allah (swt). No one forced us to do these sins, rather we did them of our own free will. So our sins are like a debt that we are carrying on our neck. Since we earned them through our evil actions, there is nothing that we can do to get rid off them. They are stuck on us like chains. The Only One Who can remove our sins from us is Allah (swt), and that is what He (swt) promises He (swt) will do if we only live up to our end of this trade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;There are at least two lessons that we can take even from just this first portion of the ayah. See once again how much meaning that Allah (swt) has put into so few words. The first lesson is that &lt;b&gt;we must never despair of our sins&lt;/b&gt;. Allah (swt) has clearly told us in this ayah that He (swt) will forgive our sins. He (swt) is not saying in this ayah that He (swt) will only forgive some of our sins, but He (swt) is saying that He (swt) will forgive our sins, that means all of them. We know from other ayahs of the Quran, and the hadith as well that there is no limit to the amount of sins that Allah (swt) can forgive. For example there is last hadith in Imam Nawawi’s collection of forty hadith that we should all know which is a hadith qudsi where Allah (swt) has told us &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;“O son of Adam, as long as you call upon Me and ask of Me, I shall forgive what you have you have done and I shall not mind. O son of Adam, were your sins to reach the clouds in the sky and were you to ask forgiveness of Me, I would forgive you. O son of Adam, were you to come to me with sins nearly as great as the earth and were you to face Me, ascribing no partner to Me, I would bring you forgiveness as great it is”. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;This ayah and this hadith clearly show us that Allah (swt) loves to forgive sins. As long you believe only in Allah (swt) and you make a sincere effort to serve and worship Him (swt). So no matter how much evil you may have done in your life, you must always have a hope that Allah (swt) will forgive you your sins. The scholars have even said that to simply think that Allah (swt) will never forgive you is a greater evil than whatever sin you may have committed. At the same time you must never let Shaitan trick you into thinking that since Allah (swt) forgives all sins, you should simply do all the evil that you want and ask forgiveness later on. None of us know when our death will come. As Abdullah ibn Umar (ra) said we should live every morning like we will not be alive in the evening and we should live every evening like we would not be alive in the morning. So we must always have the hope that Allah (swt) will forgive us our sins and at the same time we must have the fear that death can come at any moment. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;As ibn al-Qayyim said, we must have two wings&lt;/b&gt;. One wing of hope that Allah (swt) will forgive our sins and one wing of fear that we may die before we can ask Allah (swt) for forgiveness and be righteous. Only when these two wings are balanced can the bird fly. So whenever Shaitan tells us that we have committed so many sins that Allah (swt) will never forgive us, we must remind ourselves that Allah (swt) is the Most Forgiving and the Most Merciful. And whenever Shaitan comes to tempt us with a sin, we must ask ourselves what would happen if we were to die while we are committing that sin.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;The other lesson that we can take from this first portion of the ayah is that Allah (swt) is the Only One Who can forgive sins. We should not ask for forgiveness from anyone except Allah (swt). We should not care what anyone thinks of us, we should only worry about if Allah (swt) is pleased with us or not. Unfortunately many Muslims today ask other people to ask Allah (swt) to forgive them instead of asking Allah (swt) to forgive them directly. They think that since they have committed so many sins, they are not worthy to ask Allah (swt) directly. But these people do not realize that by placing these intermediaries between them and Allah (swt), they are in fact beginning to commit shirk. So we have to realize that Allah (swt) is the Only One Who can forgive sins and we should not ask of anyone but Him (swt). If you are ashamed to ask Allah (swt) directly because of the sins that you are committing then stop doing those sins. Do not go to some person who you think is righteous or the grave of some person who may have been righteous and ask of them. Allah (swt) is closer to you than your jugular vein, so why should you ask of anyone except Him (swt)? If He (swt) chooses He (swt) will forgive you no matter how many sins that you may have done, and if you are sincere in your prayer to Him (swt) He (swt) may even give you the power and the ability to stop doing whatever evil that you are doing. We know the hadith where the Prophet (saw) has told us that he (saw) asks Allah for forgiveness more than seventy times a day. If the beloved of Allah (saw) and the one who is protected from sin (saw) asks Allah (swt) for forgiveness this many times, then how many times should we ask of Him (swt)? We ask Allah (swt) to forgive our sins and the sins of all our Muslim brothers and sisters who humbly and sincerely submit to Him (swt).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Now that our sins have been forgiven where should our destination in the Hereafter be? Allah (swt) then tells us in this ayah that He (swt) will admit us into gardens under which rivers flow. Regarding these gardens Allah (swt) has told us in a hadith qudsi “I have prepared for My righteous slaves things which have never been seen by any eye, nor heard by any ear, nor imagined by any human being”. The Quran has given us descriptions that have a glimpse of what the gardens of Allah (swt) will be like, but no matter how much we read about their grace, well being and abundance, we cannot imagine how wonderful and marvelous it is. As part of our submission and humility before Allah (swt) we have to believe that the gardens will be places of pleasure and joy more than we can possibly imagine. In the life of this world we have had small glimpses of what happiness and contentment feels like. This is just a taste of what Allah (swt) has kept reserved for us in the gardens. We know that one of the names of Allah (swt) is Ar-Raheem which means “the Most Merciful”. This is a special Mercy that Allah (swt) has kept for the believers in the Hereafter. The manifestation of this Mercy of Allah (swt) are the gardens. Just imagine that Allah (swt) Who has so much Power, how much pleasure and joy, could He (swt) give to those of His righteous servants that He (swt) chooses and favors. If Allah (swt) is pleased with you, just imagine how pleased Allah (swt) can make you. We ask Allah (swt) to include us in that company of His chosen servants for whom this unimaginable reward He (swt) has given. So we see in this ayah that Allah (swt) tells us that if we do our part in this trade that He (swt) will admit us into the gardens. Notice here that Allah (swt) is the One Who will admit you into these gardens. Even if you live up to your end of this bargain and believe in Allah (swt) and the Prophet (saw) with the correct belief and struggle and strive hard in the way of Allah (swt), you must never think that your deeds are enough to allow you enter these gardens. These gardens are so magnificent and wonderful that no matter how strong your belief was and no matter how hard you struggled you are not even worthy to be in them for one second. Rather it is Allah (swt), out of His Mercy and Love, that will admit you into these gardens. We know that for those who do evil Allah (swt) will punish them for the evil that they have done, but for those who do good Allah (swt) will reward them much more than they deserve. Such is the Mercy of Allah (swt)!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Allah (swt) describes the gardens as having rivers flowing underneath. The scholars have said that there are rivers of wine, rivers of milk, and rivers of honey. They will give you the most sweetest and most delicious of drinks. Some scholars have said that the rivers flow through the gardens and other scholars have taken the literal meaning and said that the rivers flow underneath the gardens. But for us it is not so important exactly where the rivers are. We should simply take the general meaning of this ayah and know that in these gardens we will be given these rivers to drink from, to bathe in and to enjoy. That fact should motivate us to work hard to attain these rivers, instead of worrying about exactly where in the garden they will. Insha Allah, wherever in the garden they are, they will be there for us to enjoy and partake in. We ask Allah (swt) to grant us these rivers of His (swt)’s gardens.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Then Allah (swt) says that He (swt) will grant them Masakeena Tayyabathin. The word Masakeen means “homes” or “dwellings”. It is the place where you stay and rest, and it meaning comes from the Sikeena which means tranquility and calmness. Tayyabathin means pure and clean and it also means what is good and pleasing. So in the gardens those who believe in Allah (swt) and the Prophet (saw) and strive hard in the life of this world will be given homes that are pure and clean as well as good and pleasant to be in. The Prophet (saw) has told us that the dwelling in the garden will be like a hollow pearl which is sixty miles high and in every corner of the dwelling the believer will have a family that no one else can see. This is the reward that Allah (swt) gives for their striving in the life of this world. We know from the Seerah that when the Prophet (saw) first received this revelation from Allah (swt), he (saw) told Khadija (ra) that from this day onwards there would be no more rest. So just like the Prophet (saw) the true believer and dawah carrier is the one who struggles and strives hard in the life of this world in the cause of Allah (swt). He works relentlessly in his worship and servitude of Allah (swt), and does not allow himself to relax. In reward for his hard work, Allah (swt) will reward him in the garden with homes where he can dwell in forever. They will be places of peace and tranquility. He will be told that you can rest and relax therein forever and you never have to work hard or struggle anymore. We ask Allah (swt) to grant us these dwellings where we can rest and where we can find peace and tranquility.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Then Allah (swt) says “in gardens of eternity”. The word ‘adn in this ayah could mean “eternity” or it could be referring to the name of one of the gardens. In either case both meanings fit in the context of this ayah. There is a hadith where the Prophet (saw) has told us that there are eight gardens and one of the gardens will be called ‘adn. The gardens will also be places where we will stay in forever. Every pleasure or joy that we have in the life of this world will surely come to an end. But in the gardens of Allah (swt), one of the many pleasures that we will have is the knowledge that all that we have will not end and will continue to remain forever. Can you imagine a world without time? That is how the gardens of Allah (swt) will be. We ask Allah (swt) to grant us that!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;In the final portion of this ayah Allah (swt) tells us that this is greatest achievement. Everyone does the actions that they do so that they can achieve some goal. For some people their goal is money, for some people their goal is praise and recognition for some people their goal is the satisfaction of their lusts and desires. In this ayah Allah (swt) tells us what is the real achievement that we should be seeking to achieve. &lt;b&gt;The real achievement is to be saved from the fire, to be forgiven our sins and to be admitted into the gardens&lt;/b&gt;. That is the grandest of achievements and the greatest of victories. May Allah (swt) allow us to attain that!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Tafsir seluruh surah di &lt;a href="http://quran-tafsir.org/saff.pdf"&gt;sini&lt;/a&gt;. Boleh download masuk smartphones untuk baca di atas bus :)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-4yqcH58cEJE/TuHMVqkl3dI/AAAAAAAAAkc/2fS84uRH_hs/s1600/puisi2011-Copy.jpg" style="text-align: left; " onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-4yqcH58cEJE/TuHMVqkl3dI/AAAAAAAAAkc/2fS84uRH_hs/s400/puisi2011-Copy.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5684048877295361490" style="display: block; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 267px; " /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;nota metatarsal : jom ke Akademi Al Fateh winter ini! Berbaloi-baloi insyaAllah. Belajar dari sekarang kalau tidak mahu kelam kabut bersilat dengan nota selepas PUISI.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3576830022648172007-893331331921092957?l=fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/feeds/893331331921092957/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3576830022648172007&amp;postID=893331331921092957&amp;isPopup=true' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/893331331921092957'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/893331331921092957'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/2011/12/as-saff.html' title='.:as saff:.'/><author><name>Fadzlina Shukri</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03674123115866958837</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-12yi58EB2d0/TfentNNjplI/AAAAAAAAAh8/JYDcvG88PMU/s220/183790_502137836469_729181469_6721712_4199519_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-4yqcH58cEJE/TuHMVqkl3dI/AAAAAAAAAkc/2fS84uRH_hs/s72-c/puisi2011-Copy.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3576830022648172007.post-219411997206031571</id><published>2011-12-08T20:23:00.004Z</published><updated>2011-12-08T21:02:57.663Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='.:study:.'/><title type='text'>.:finally!:.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;Assalamualaikum wrt wbt.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Alhamdulillah maka hari ini secara rasminya telah tamat GP attachment saya di kota damai Portarlington :) How time flies,flies and flies! Rasanya baru dua tiga hari lepas saya mengadu kemalasan untuk meninggalkan Dublin bagi menghabiskan sesi berGP di Laois. Malam ini jari melompat-lompat di atas keyboard di dalam bilik sendiri di bandaraya Rathmines. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Hari ini surgery kurang sibuk, kebanyakan masa dihabiskan oleh GP untuk mengisi 'disability allowance', 'carer allowance', 'eye report for driving license' dan banyak lagi form2 lain. Namun hari ini GP saya rasa bersalah seolah-olah mengabaikan lalu menyuruh saya mengambil darah beberapa orang patients. Nanti bila dah jadi intern, bersiapsiagalah untuk menjadi drakula penghisap darah setiap hari. Nurse ambik darah x dapat je,terus cari intern. Lalu, mahu atau tidak kena la ambil tahu tentang hal-hal praktikal ni ok. Alhamdulillah patient juga baik-baik belaka cuma seorang nenek tua ni je yang buat saya rasa slack sikit. "Are you from India?" Allah, rasanya xde la macam sari sangat baju aku ni. Fancy pun tidak. Hitam putih je. Apa-apa la nenek. Angguk-angguk buat-buat tau je la bila saya cakap saya dari Malaysia. ^_^&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small; "&gt; &lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Walaupun sangat riang gembira dapat pulang ke pangkuan orang-orang tersayang di Dublin (acece), terasa sayu sebenarnya mahu melambai buat kali terakhir kepada bumi Portarlington yang menerima kunjungan saya selama 3 minggu. Cantik sebenarnya bandar kecil Portarlington ni, banyak lembu-lembu dan ulat bulu putih (baca:biri-biri) di sepanjang perjalanan dari tempat penginapan saya, The Heritage Spa &amp;amp; Resort ke Surgery GP saya di Main Street. Sungguh mendamaikan melihat alam yang tidak henti berzikir memuji Pencipta. Tambahan pula, GP dan staffs (Maura, Noreen dan Patricia) begitu meraikan kedatangan saya setiap pagi. Tea with milk without sugar, memang anti-diabetis sungguh air yang dibancuh setiap hari untuk saya. Kesian Maura 5-6 kali cucuk sorang patient untuk ambil darah dengan kehadiran saya,mungkin saya ini 'bad luck' untuk dia. GP saya yang sentiasa mengiyakan permintaan saya, sangat teruja bila diberi peluang untuk buat 'ear syringe' walaupun prosedur tersebut begitu simple. Hari ini sebelum menghantar saya ke stesen keretapi, GP membelanja &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;saya di 'The French', antara kedai makan yang menjadi buah mulut orang di situ. Dalam hati berdoa je please jangan offer makan ayam, meskipun saya sudah terangkan yang saya hanya makan ayam yang disembelih. Alhamdulillah special menu hari itu ialah vegie soup! Kenyang menyumbat perut dengan sup,roti dan hot choc,nasib baek x terlebih-lebih masuk duodenum je. To be honest, I'm surely gonna miss all this great people. Semoga Allah beri mereka hidayah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Dari Heuston Station berkejar ke Malaysia Hall untuk menghadiri Iftar dan solat hajat anjuran PPIMI dengan menyeret luggage saya. Bukan apa, sudah lama tidak bersosial dengan orang Melayu. Sayalah satu-satunya melayu bertudung yang ada di Portarlington sepanjang 3 minggu lepas. Lagipun,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;b&gt;Allah swt berfirman: “Wahai umat manusia! Sesungguhnya Kami telah menciptakan kamu dari lelaki dan perempuan dan Kami telah menjadikan kamu berbagai bangsa dan bersuku puak, supaya kamu berkenal-kenalan (dan beramah mesra antara satu dengan yang lain).” [Surah al-Hujurat : 13]&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;Sekali sekala melapangkan masa berjumpa dengan adik-adik ataupun rakan-rakan yang sudah lama tidak bersua muka sedikit melapangkan dada. Allah suka kalau kita berkenal-kenalan kan. Lagipun insyaAllah dapat banyak pahala senyum :)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Malam ini nampaknya saya perlulah marathon untuk menghabiskan portfolio GP supaya masa hujung minggu nanti tidaklah terkejar-kejar kalau ada aktiviti lain. Lagipun tak elok bertangguh. Kan Fadzlina?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSumBUw4Ihpdik10ri9vkiEWBR59KQMbNxP4qszqKXLBBrrnQF6" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3576830022648172007-219411997206031571?l=fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/feeds/219411997206031571/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3576830022648172007&amp;postID=219411997206031571&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/219411997206031571'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/219411997206031571'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/2011/12/finally.html' title='.:finally!:.'/><author><name>Fadzlina Shukri</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03674123115866958837</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-12yi58EB2d0/TfentNNjplI/AAAAAAAAAh8/JYDcvG88PMU/s220/183790_502137836469_729181469_6721712_4199519_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3576830022648172007.post-3414668064663658005</id><published>2011-12-07T08:46:00.003Z</published><updated>2011-12-07T08:49:55.083Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='.:musleem:.'/><title type='text'>.:beautiful:.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;Assalamualaikum wrt wbt.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sobahan nur everyone :) Someone put this on the facebook. It's beautiful,masyaAllah. Worth your 30 mins watching this instead of browsing through waht-so-ever status on FB.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;iframe width="640" height="360" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/KNnfbcFIOGw" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Love your Quran. Read it and practice it.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3576830022648172007-3414668064663658005?l=fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/feeds/3414668064663658005/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3576830022648172007&amp;postID=3414668064663658005&amp;isPopup=true' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/3414668064663658005'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/3414668064663658005'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/2011/12/beautiful.html' title='.:beautiful:.'/><author><name>Fadzlina Shukri</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03674123115866958837</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-12yi58EB2d0/TfentNNjplI/AAAAAAAAAh8/JYDcvG88PMU/s220/183790_502137836469_729181469_6721712_4199519_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/KNnfbcFIOGw/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3576830022648172007.post-42285951362393832</id><published>2011-12-06T18:53:00.005Z</published><updated>2011-12-06T20:02:51.066Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='.:study:.'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='.:musleem:.'/><title type='text'>.:random thought:.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Assalamualaikum wrt wbt.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Freezing! Literally freezing. Macam mana la ada orang boleh decide untuk menetap di Alaska, Finland, Sweden dan negara lain di mana matahari menyapa cuma lebih kurang sejam dan selebihnya bergelap dalam kesejukan. Variasi sungguh ciptaan Tuhan ni. :)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Hari ini adalah hari yang agak sibuk di surgery (bukan OT,surgery=clinic=small room for consultation). Usually it would be really quite on Tuesday but today is exceptional, so many people get affected by the freezing weather I guess. I saw aplenty of good cases today~family conflict, massive ovarian cyst, varicose veins, thyrotoxicosis, tons of respiratory illness, psych problem, meibomian cyst (fancy name for 'ketumbit'), and list goes on. I know, I know it's not as interesting as the case u might come across in the hospital. But still, common thing are still common, and u must know them by heart. It's funny how the medical staffs use the word 'interesting' for severe/rare disease. The more severe it is, the more interesting it would be. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Right,so today I learnt a couple of good lessons.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;(Melayu semula,takut GP google nama saya dan jumpa) Sesungguhnya saya kena banyak-banyak bersyukur dilahirkan dalam Islam yang telah menetapkan hukum hakam yang terbukti mempunyai banyak hikmah. Betapa banyak penyakit yang terjadi disebabkan alkohol,rokok,zina dan pelbagai kebiasaan lain yang ada di dunia Barat ini (well,sadly kat Malaysia pun dah banyak). Setelah 4 tahun bergelar pelajar perubatan, terutama sekali ketika berada di clinical year, betapa terbukti pengetahuan Allah sebagai Pencipta tentang kemudharatan yang boleh dibawa oleh benda-benda yang diharamkan dalam Quran atau sunnah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Sebagai contoh, Ireland merupakan salah satu negara yang begitu terkenal dengan 'binge drinking' mereka. Malam jumaat bagaikan pesta bagi seluruh isi kota (kecuali masih ada yang anti alcohol for medical reason). Tatkala berjumpa dengan pesakit yang datang dengan pelbagai penyakit hati (liver disease), alcohol adalah antara penyebab utama mereka mendapat katil berbayar di hospital. Kadang- kadang dalam rasa simpati,terbit juga perasaan 'padan muka' kepada golongan ini. Sanggup berhabisan duit semata-mata untuk merosakkan hati sendiri. Say no to alcohol! (&lt;a href="http://alcoholireland.ie/alcohol-facts/alcohol-related-harm-facts-and-statistics/"&gt;klik&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSyLqJpYdi0Usj9iO-H9v4noC5PpdlicyIAzw_g3mXDiVprFxA3" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Merokok juga isu biasa. 60 batang rokok sehari. Celah mana mereka jumpa masa nak merokok pun tak tahu la. Lebih kurang 4 batang rokok dalam masa sejam kalau ditolak waktu tidur (itu pun mungkin mimpi rokok?) Isu ini sama sahaja diperkatakan di Malaysia, namun isu ini lebih menjadi-jadi di sini. Suhu yang sejuk selalu dijadikan alasan, padahal banyak je heater yang ada kat sini. Kalau di Malaysia, jangan buat hal. Dah sah-sah haram. &lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "&gt;Antara Fatwa merokok itu HARAM ialah Muzakarah Jawatankuasa Fatwa Majlis Kebangsaan Hal Ehwan Islam Malaysia kali ke 37 yang bersidang pada 23 Mac 1995 di Kuala Lumpur. Saya sangat bersyukur abah sudah berhenti merokok tidak lama dahulu. Saya faham berhenti merokok memerlukan masa dan jihad yang cukup kental. But think about it, kan dapat pahala jihad? Sekarang pun dah banyak nicotine patch dan siap ada klinik berhenti merokok lagi. Tak guna melabur untuk kematian. Lebih elok melabur dengan Takaful Ikhlas. :D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQWR0YNQhWcwZy3kU5W2_cr_VRT-qpqvVeXG7f0jot6M9Bz6DrY" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "&gt;Zina. Aish, saya rasa bersalah setiap kali berjumpa dengan pesakit di sini. History taking yang baik perlu meliputi segenap aspek perubatan, keluarga dan sosial. Janggal sungguh rasanya bila pertama kali terserempak dengan seorang wanita yang mempunyai 3 anak namun bila ditanya tentang suami, beliau dengan selamba menjawab. 'Umm,I'm not married. I'm living with my mum now'. Bagi budak kampung seperti saya, mahu rasa nak tercabut rahang mendengar jawapan tersebut. Nasib baik mata tidak tersembul keluar dan masih mampu meneruskan history taking. Setelah beberapa lama berada di clinical years dan acapkali berjumpa dengan kes begini, saya jadi semakin lali dan biasa dengan isu begini. Ia adalah budaya biasa mereka,tiada apa yang pelik. Lali dan biasa. Tiada lagi jatuh rahang atau mata tersembul. Malah boleh pula minta maaf kalau tersalah guna perkataan 'husband' instead of 'partner'. Namun, ketika mendengar ceramah seorang ustaz tidak berapa lama yang lalu, saya rasa sungguh bersalah kerana menjadikan isu 'single parent' sebagai list perkara biasa dalam history taking. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hadis riwayat Abu Said Al-Khudri ra.:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Aku pernah mendengar Rasulullah saw. bersabda: Barang siapa di antara kalian melihat kemungkaran (hal yang keji, buruk), maka hendaklah ia mengubah kemungkaran itu dengan tangannya. Jika tidak mampu, maka dengan lisannya. Kalau tidak sanggup, maka dengan hatinya. Dan itu adalah selemah-lemah iman. [HR Muslim]&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;Membenci dengan hati, dan itu selemah-lemah iman. Selemah-lemah iman. Kalau perkara seperti arak, rokok dan zina dianggap perkara biasa/rutin dalam history taking, maka di tingkat mana lagikah iman di hati? Allahu, ampunkan saya. Mulai sekarang, perlu cuba menasihati mereka dan sekurang-kurangnya tergetus rasa benci di hati. Ini bukan perkara biasa, ia perkara yang Allah murkai.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;Sesungguhnya peluang belajar di tempat orang ini banyak memberikan pengajaran secara tidak langsung kepada saya. Kadang-kadang hati jadi kagum dengan 'keislaman' orang bukan Islam di sini apabila bercakap tentang aspek kebersihan dan budi bahasa. Betapa cara tarbiyatul aulad mereka sedikit sebanyak perlu dicontohi. Keterbukaan mereka dalam berkongsi buah fikiran memang tidak dapat dinafi. Sayang sekali rasanya beberapa orang yang tersangat baik yang saya jumpa, namun masih belum mendapat hidayah Allah. Semoga Allah yang memegang hati makhluk mengurniakan hidayah buat hati ini dan mereka yang berada di sekeliling.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQfSPWcGkc59DC8Sqo0eOWnfqg107wRaWu7SB3REYZUY_vAi5tr" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;time for GP portfolio!smile and no stress!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;nota metatarsal : bila ditanya tentang betapa peliknya saya menahan diri dari makan dan minum (puasa) oleh GP, serentak itu saya berkata 'well,apparently nobody dies from fasting.but aplenty do due to alcohol,isn't it?' funny. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3576830022648172007-42285951362393832?l=fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/feeds/42285951362393832/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3576830022648172007&amp;postID=42285951362393832&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/42285951362393832'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/42285951362393832'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/2011/12/random-thought.html' title='.:random thought:.'/><author><name>Fadzlina Shukri</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03674123115866958837</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-12yi58EB2d0/TfentNNjplI/AAAAAAAAAh8/JYDcvG88PMU/s220/183790_502137836469_729181469_6721712_4199519_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3576830022648172007.post-4885743510609505448</id><published>2011-12-05T19:44:00.004Z</published><updated>2011-12-06T08:34:12.021Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='.:musleem:.'/><title type='text'>.:sit back and ponder:.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;Assalamualaikum wrt wbt.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Bertemankan semangkuk mee segera dan se'mug' milo, saya membuka puasa sunat 9 Muharram sendirian di golf house yang mewah dan selesa ini. Ironi,rumah besar tapi makan megi. Apa nak buat,saya bukan jenis yang begitu kisah dengan makan, apa sahaja saya terima except seafood. Funny,medical student tapi hentam jugak makan megi. Darurat ni, tak lalu dah makan roti Aldi. (mesti mak menangis kalau terbaca ni)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Sepatutnya 'kelas' saya bersama GP tamat pada jam 5 petang namun GP saya begitu teruja bercerita tentang kisah memancing, sesi fotografi, cerita rindu pada anak-anaknya, membawa saya melawat studio beliau yang 'wow' di tingkat atas surgery (aka klinik), cuaca di Malaysia, dan beberapa isu non-medical lain, saya cuma tercegat di pintu pagar luar menunggu teksi tatkala jam menginjak pukul 6.10 minit. Musim sejuk telah bermula sejak pertengahan bulan November lepas. Saya benar-benar maksudkan sejuk. Sejuk di mana cuaca mencecah 5-6 celcius. Buka peti ais dan duduk di dalamnya buat seketika, macam tu la :) Tapi alhamdulillah masih belum snow. Ada ura-ura mengatakan Ireland tidak akan dilawati makhluk putih dari langit itu tahun ini tapi siapa tahu... It's Ireland anyway. Bandar bersebelahan, Belfast sudah pun dilitupi salji. Dublin, tunggu saya balik dulu kalau nak snow pun ok!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Usai menghabiskan megi yang dimakan dengan perasaan bersalah, saya terfikir-fikir perbincangan saya dan GP di surgery petang tadi. Berkali-kali beliau menasihati saya supaya mempunyai hobi/interest. 'Have something that would make u look forward to wake up the next morning'. Kemudian terus bercerita tentang minat beliau yang memang wow. Fishing,photography, music arrangement, choir recording,list goes on. &lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Bagi GP saya,beliau mahu mengejar kepuasan hidup, melakukan apa sahaja yang beliau minati tanpa halangan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;How could he has time for all of that? I wonder, that's why he ends up as GP instead of becoming a consultant in the hospital anyway. But he's a really nice guy. Inspiring in some way :)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Apa yang membuatkan kita bangun setiap hari? Apa yang kita kejar tatkala matahari mula menjenguk bumi? Apa yang menjadikan kita terus tabah menjalani setiap hari yang disulami beraneka perasaan? Apa yang mendorong saya untuk melepaskan pelukan duvet dan tegar melangkah ke kelas setiap hari? Apa yang benar-benar memberikan motivasi buat saya?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Hidup tanpa tujuan ibarat kapal tanpa layarnya. Jauh perjalanan tanpa arah. Sesat dan rugi. Lalu apa sebenarnya tujuan hidup saya? Itu perkara yang perlu difikirkan sepanjang hari ini insyaAllah. Tujuan yang akan memandu setiap perlakuan dan reaksi. Khalifah bagaimana yang saya ingin jadi?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;img src="http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcS7M29wp2zeOjFgbntB3K6GuuEuXrPoYKxp3FRYn7Zu-Bc1MkTlBQ" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;Putting my thinking cap on.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;nota metatarsal : &lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 12px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "&gt;syukur bukan hanya dengan mengucapkan 'alhamdulillah'. itu hanya lafaz syukur. syukur yg sebenar ialah membesarkan Yang Memberi Nikmat melalui perlakuan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" &gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre; " &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3576830022648172007-4885743510609505448?l=fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/feeds/4885743510609505448/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3576830022648172007&amp;postID=4885743510609505448&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/4885743510609505448'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/4885743510609505448'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/2011/12/sit-back-and-ponder.html' title='.:sit back and ponder:.'/><author><name>Fadzlina Shukri</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03674123115866958837</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-12yi58EB2d0/TfentNNjplI/AAAAAAAAAh8/JYDcvG88PMU/s220/183790_502137836469_729181469_6721712_4199519_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3576830022648172007.post-729745082286748787</id><published>2011-12-04T18:18:00.004Z</published><updated>2011-12-04T18:35:30.557Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='.:semangat:.'/><title type='text'>.:rotation:.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;Assalamualaikum wrt wbt.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;Pelbagai aktiviti saya cuba lakukan untuk membuang rasa malas ke rotation yang bersarang sejak pagi di lubuk hati. Dari mengemas buku, masak, baking, mendengar ceramah, bertapa menyiapkan Clinical Encounter Sheet (baca:EBM), hinggalah ke masa ini mengupdate blog.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;Dengan suhu di luar yang semakin menjunam. Sejuk terasa hingga ke tulang. Sweater RCSI yang telah lama bersemadi di dalam almari kini menjadi teman 24 jam. Bayangkan mahu mengharung kesejukan ini ke Heuston Train Station dan menunggu taxi di Portarlington Train station. Allahu!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQ7PPCowVoG_agVKeY35Jrq8b644Kzd9aFOX6IBxy1pBCYMY9Ik" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;in denial nak g rotation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); line-height: 19px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "&gt;Firman Allah S.W.T yang bermaksud:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "&gt;“Katakanlah: Adakah sama orang yang berilmu dengan orang yang tidak berilmu”.  (Az-Zumar:9)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); line-height: 19px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;"Menuntut ilmu adalah fardhu bagi tiap-tiap Muslim, baik laki-kali mahupun perempuan." (HR. Ibn Abdulbari)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); line-height: 19px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); line-height: 19px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "&gt;Nabi Muhammad S.A.W. bersabda:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "&gt;"Barangsiapa menginginkan soal-soal yang berhubungan dengan dunia, wajiblah ia memiliki ilmunya; dan barangsiapa yang ingin (selamat dan berbahagia) di akhirat, wajiblah ia mengetahui ilmunya pula; dan barangsiapa yang menginginkan kedua-duanya, wajiblah ia memiliki ilmu kedua-duannya pula." (HR. Bukhari dan Muslim)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "&gt;Jadi,mahu atau tidak. Berat atau ringan. Saya mesti teruskan perjalanan hari ini ke bumi Portarlington untuk menuntut ilmu. Sedangkan Imam Syafie yang sudah banyak ilmu pun sanggup belayar membelah lautan untuk menuntut ilmu, apatah lagi saya yang sangat cetek ilmu di dada. Bongkak benar kah?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  &gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "&gt;&lt;b&gt;Barangsiapa yang menempuh satu jalan semata-mata untuk mencari ilmu,nescaya Allah akan memudahkan baginya dengan usahanya itu satu jalan ke syurga (Hadith riwayat Muslim)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   &gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 19px;"&gt;Lalu saya menyeru diri sendiri untuk menjadi lebih rajin dan produktif minggu ini. Malam ini sampai di bumi Portarlington yang damai dan serba mewah itu, saya ingin menyiapkan sekurang-kurangnya 50% assignment saya. InsyaAllah. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   &gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   &gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 19px;"&gt;Doakan saya :) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   &gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   &gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 19px;"&gt;nota metatarsal : musim sejuk juga sinonim dengan musim exam. Maka buat mereka yang sedang bermujahadah bersengkang mata untuk exam, semoga Allah permudahkan urusan. Jangan lupa usaha,doa dan tawakal. Semoga Allah memberikan setinggi-tinggi kecemerlangan,kejayaan yang mendekatkan diri kepada Yang Memberi Nikmat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3576830022648172007-729745082286748787?l=fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/feeds/729745082286748787/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3576830022648172007&amp;postID=729745082286748787&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/729745082286748787'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/729745082286748787'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/2011/12/rotation.html' title='.:rotation:.'/><author><name>Fadzlina Shukri</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03674123115866958837</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-12yi58EB2d0/TfentNNjplI/AAAAAAAAAh8/JYDcvG88PMU/s220/183790_502137836469_729181469_6721712_4199519_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3576830022648172007.post-6569855232702232772</id><published>2011-12-04T08:02:00.003Z</published><updated>2011-12-04T08:41:01.277Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='.:my life:.'/><title type='text'>.:...:.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Assalamualaikum wrt wbt.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Sebulan dan terus mengira. Alhamdulillah hari ini diberi ilham untuk kembali melawat blog yang kian bersawang ini. Sedikit updates, saya kini sedang ber'rotation' GP (general practice). Saya dihantar ke Portarlington,County (maksudnya daerah) Laois,lebih kurang 40 minit dari Dublin dengan menaiki train. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;img 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" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Unlike rotation Paeds yang agak sibuk, rotation kali ini agak relaks dan memberi saya banyak peluang untuk 'menggodek' video-video di Youtube yang selama ini hanya tersimpan di ruangan 'watch later'. Masa lapang ini agak membunuh saya. Seriously. Tambahan pula, saya ditempatkan di sebuah golf house milik hotel 5 bintang bersama seorang rakan RCSI  dari Singapore. 4 bilik,3 bilik air,spacious kitchen,dining hall,2 living room with tele. Allahu,memang x zuhud langsung!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Saya di'assign' seorang GP, Dr.FM, seorang lelaki berusia separuh abad yang sangat baik hati. Unik benar GP saya kali ini. Di tingkat atas surgery beliau terdapat studio untuk merakam lagu. Ya, dia memang agak obses dengan muzik. Selain subjek medicine,saya juga diajar tentang beberapa alatan muzik dan lagu tradisional Irish oleh GP saya yang cool ini. Kadangkala hal yang kami bincangkan lebih bersifat falsafah dan pengalaman hidup. Rasa seperti bercakap dengan seorang datuk gayanya. Berkali-kali beliau berpesan 'Different people has different intention of why they decide to be a doctor. As u said, some people want to help others,which is very noble. But some of them are so money-oriented. Don't be one'. InsyaAllah,tidak. Tegur saya sama ada dengan lemah lembut atau keras andainya saya menjadi seorang yang mementingkan duit. Video ini cukup inspiring buat saya :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;iframe width="480" height="360" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/6d1YSjnQPLI" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;'Kalaulah saya tidak bermanfaat lagi pada dunia ini dan keluarga,biarlah Allah ambil saya. Selagi saya bermanfaat, panjangkanlah umur saya sebab nak buat manfaat sebanyak mungkin sebab Allah paling sayang orang yang bermanfaat'&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Allahu,5 kali menonton video ini dan saya masih lagi boleh menitiskan air mata. Betapa hebatnya wanita ini dengan acuan Islam yang benar-benar diserlahkan dalam perlakuan. Benarlah orang kata, 'benda yang ikhlas datang dari hati akan terus menuju ke hati yang lain'. InsyaAllah masih ada peluang untuk berusaha menjadi sehebat itu. :)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;For now, please finish your GP upload fadzlina. :) I'll be back.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Tiba-tiba teringat nak makan daging lembu. Dah lama asyik makan ayam je. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;iframe width="480" height="360" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/YDFR1Gqak6I" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;iframe width="480" height="360" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/R-BxS5Y1740" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Err...macam x menjawab soalan je?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;iframe width="480" height="360" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/lG4arXYXmOY" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;tenang pun boleh dapat sokongan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3576830022648172007-6569855232702232772?l=fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/feeds/6569855232702232772/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3576830022648172007&amp;postID=6569855232702232772&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/6569855232702232772'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/6569855232702232772'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/2011/12/blog-post.html' title='.:...:.'/><author><name>Fadzlina Shukri</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03674123115866958837</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-12yi58EB2d0/TfentNNjplI/AAAAAAAAAh8/JYDcvG88PMU/s220/183790_502137836469_729181469_6721712_4199519_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/6d1YSjnQPLI/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3576830022648172007.post-6090859203923727605</id><published>2011-10-25T06:20:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2011-10-25T06:24:34.115+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='.:semangat:.'/><title type='text'>.:de-stress:.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Assalamualaikum wrt wbt.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Bangun awal sikit pagi ni dengan niat mahu mengadap buku sunflower (orang kata kitab besar Paeds) sampai pengsan. Iklan : dapatkan buku ini di KEdai buku Kamal,harganya melambung-lambung di kota Dublin ni. Tapi tersesat ke sini. Ok,5 minutes. :)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;img src="http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQ_OCayDnXfIiAXZYsZf1j4BLzLHH5tAr6guG6BrjmtTVRip5G6ow" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Selama hampir 5 minggu menuntut ilmu Paediatrics di Temple Street dan Waterford, hati saya memang bagai ditarik-tarik untuk terus mendalami ilmu Paediatrics. Pesakitnya lebih comel dan innocent dari biasa. Cuma yang sedikit bermasalah ialah mereka tidak tahu untuk menzahirkan sakit yang dialami. Jadi symptoms yang dapat dilihat sangat vogue~fever,cough,vomitting,diarrhoea. Bloody stool pun sebenarnya boleh disebabkan oleh cow's milk allergy je. @_@ Differential dx would be constipation, colonic polyps. Aish,saya dah jatuh hati dengan Paediatrics. But lets wait till i meet O&amp;amp;G,Psych,Clinical Meds later. Surgery isn't in my to-put-into-consideration list unfortunately.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Minggu ini ada sesi terakhir clinical di Waterford,maka saya akan pulang ke Dublin semula minggu depan. Apa yang lebih menarik,minggu depan juga merupakan minggu terakhir rotation Paeds dan minggu exam! 6 minggu rotation,dan minggu terakhirnya ialah minggu exam. Itulah jadual saya sepanjang tahun 4. Mungkin anda dah dapat agak kalau nada saya selepas ini lebih berbaur stress daripada ceria. Or could be the other way round. Bak kata pepatah,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 238); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 16px; "&gt;&lt;img src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-aCbHNJQWnJw/TqZFU2xKG_I/AAAAAAAAAjs/aWM_tQRvz_U/s400/tumblr_ls1phlwxAM1qaobbko1_400.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5667293405693746162" style="display: block; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px; " /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Xpe,yang penting kena teruskan semangat dan positif. Ilmu Allah ni perlu dihadap dengan ikhlas dak? :)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 238); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 16px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Hari ini lebih bersemangat dari semalam (haruslah!) Semoga minggu terakhir di kota damai Waterford ni Allah permudahkan. Ameen ya rabb. Semoga Allah permudahkan urusan kita smua di dunia dan akhirat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Doakan saya dan rakan2. :)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;img src="http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRFw0frzN8X_atwrCy7r7sesnUBmNW12FkaDeLM42a3CJ-TR9fm" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Next khalifah. too precious,aren't they?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3576830022648172007-6090859203923727605?l=fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/feeds/6090859203923727605/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3576830022648172007&amp;postID=6090859203923727605&amp;isPopup=true' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/6090859203923727605'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/6090859203923727605'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/2011/10/de-stress.html' title='.:de-stress:.'/><author><name>Fadzlina Shukri</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03674123115866958837</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-12yi58EB2d0/TfentNNjplI/AAAAAAAAAh8/JYDcvG88PMU/s220/183790_502137836469_729181469_6721712_4199519_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-aCbHNJQWnJw/TqZFU2xKG_I/AAAAAAAAAjs/aWM_tQRvz_U/s72-c/tumblr_ls1phlwxAM1qaobbko1_400.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3576830022648172007.post-9042688904179907385</id><published>2011-10-23T10:59:00.004+01:00</published><updated>2011-10-23T11:26:26.430+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='.:my life:.'/><title type='text'>.:back!:.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small; "&gt;Assalamualaikum wrt wbt.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Such a long time arrested in my own busy world.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;And finally,I'm back. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Alhamdulillah kuasa Tuhan juga yang membawa saya memasuki alam 4th year Med yang dikatakan sebagai 'welcome to hell' di RCSI. Baru 4 minggu menjalani rotation Paediatrics, saya harus membenarkan kenyataan tersebut. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Rasa rimas kalau terdengar adik-adik junior merengek tentang pembelajaran yang makin susah dan sibuk. Kadang-kadang terkeluar juga luahan membantah, namun selebihnya hanya dibalas dengan senyum. 'Been there,done that'. :)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Kepulangan ke Dublin yang baru 4 minggu tempohnya sudah terasa begitu lama. Bumi Dublin bukan lagi kota asing. Malah,bila perlu ke kota damai Waterford untuk rotation Paeds selama 2 minggu, hati menjerit-jerit mahu pulang ke kota Dublin bertemu isinya. Waterford memang sungguh condusive untuk menuntut ilmu dan mengulangkaji tanpa gangguan. Tapi saya masoh manusia biasa yang tidak boleh lari dari kehidupan sosial. :)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Bila dah masuk usia ke-4 pembelajaran sebagai pelajar perubatan, pastinya semua akan jadi lebih sukar dari sebelumnya. Tambahan pula tahun ini saya perlu memantapkan diri dengan ilmu sub specialities -Paeds,Obsetric&amp;amp;Gynaecology,Psychiatry,General Practitioner dan ulangkaji Clinical MEds dan surgery. Tahun yang sibuk dan pastinya memerlukan sabar dan kekuatan. :) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small; "&gt;Sehingga waktu ini, kekuatan saya naik dan turun seperti keadaan cuaca di kota Dublin. Cerah,mendung dan hujan silih berganti but life still goes on. :) That's most important. Tahun ini perlu perbaiki hubungan dengan Pencipta,manusia dan masyarakat. InsyaAllah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Saya kurang masa untuk bercerita tentang banyak benda. Menjadi kakak 'sulung' di rumah sedikit sebanyak memberi tekanan meskipun sudah biasa menghadapi kerenah 3 hero di rumah. Ada juga komitmen lain yang tidak boleh saya tolak ke tepi. InsyaAllah, ini mungkin cara Allah mahu saya dekat denganNya :)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Doakan saya ok! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;nota metatarsal : hari ini masak nasi ayam! hari ini harus kembali ke waterford! hari ini harus habiskan 3 chapter buku sunflower! hari ini mesti call mak! hari ini mesti habiskan semua kerja tertunggak!banyakkan baca isu semasa! insyaAllah. :)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 16px; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-I-txlytESxM/TqPqPAIbA6I/AAAAAAAAAjg/hn2KXIu1IKA/s1600/tumblr_lp68u5Tvpq1qjlsz8o1_500.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-I-txlytESxM/TqPqPAIbA6I/AAAAAAAAAjg/hn2KXIu1IKA/s400/tumblr_lp68u5Tvpq1qjlsz8o1_500.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5666630299616478114" style="display: block; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 321px; height: 400px; " /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;put that magical curve on ur lips! :)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3576830022648172007-9042688904179907385?l=fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/feeds/9042688904179907385/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3576830022648172007&amp;postID=9042688904179907385&amp;isPopup=true' title='3 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/9042688904179907385'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/9042688904179907385'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/2011/10/back.html' title='.:back!:.'/><author><name>Fadzlina Shukri</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03674123115866958837</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-12yi58EB2d0/TfentNNjplI/AAAAAAAAAh8/JYDcvG88PMU/s220/183790_502137836469_729181469_6721712_4199519_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-I-txlytESxM/TqPqPAIbA6I/AAAAAAAAAjg/hn2KXIu1IKA/s72-c/tumblr_lp68u5Tvpq1qjlsz8o1_500.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3576830022648172007.post-994137617113342376</id><published>2011-08-18T03:18:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2011-08-18T03:20:51.948+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='.:tips:.'/><title type='text'>.:solat:.</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Assalamualaikum wrt wbt.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Hibernating at home,sure :) i found this amazing article this morning. I think it's worthy to share. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;em style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "&gt;Bagaimana solat membantu sebagai satu kaedah kerehatan tubuh? &lt;/em&gt;Pergerakan yang sering anda lakukan sejak kecil sehingga kini telah menjadi satu perbuatan tanpa sedar. Setelah mengangkat takbir, tahu-tahu dah selesai solat. Hanya anda yang tahu sama ada hadir atau tidak hati dalam amalan solat anda sebentar tadi. Pemahaman dalam bacaan dapat membantu khusyuk dalam solat.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Setelah anda mengangkat takbir, anda telah menyambung talian &lt;em style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "&gt;online &lt;/em&gt;dengan Allah S.W.T. Anda membayangkan bagaimana Allah S.W.T menjaga anda semasa anda di dalam rahim ibu. Kedudukan kedua belah tangan yang dirapatkan ke dada dan kaki yang membengkok untuk menempati ruang di dalam rahim ibu. Anda berjanji sesungguhnya hidup dan mati hanya kerana Allah S.W.T. Alangkah ruginya sekiranya tiada peningkatan di dalam solat.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Tanyakan pada diri sendiri: &lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;em style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "&gt;"Adakah  kualiti solatku tadi lebih baik dari sebelumnya"?&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Saya pasti anda ingat rukun solat iaitu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol style="margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; list-style-type: lower-roman; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;li style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 35px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; line-height: 21px; "&gt;Niat&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 35px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; line-height: 21px; "&gt;Takbir&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 35px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; line-height: 21px; "&gt;Berdiri&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 35px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; line-height: 21px; "&gt;Membaca al- Fatihah&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 35px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; line-height: 21px; "&gt;Ruku'&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 35px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; line-height: 21px; "&gt;Iktidal&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 35px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; line-height: 21px; "&gt;Sujud&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 35px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; line-height: 21px; "&gt;Duduk di antara dua sujud&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 35px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; line-height: 21px; "&gt;Tahiyyat Akhir&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 35px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; line-height: 21px; "&gt;Salam&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Mazhab Syafie' menambah rukun solat dengan:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "&gt;&lt;ol style="margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; list-style-type: lower-roman; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;li style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 35px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; line-height: 21px; "&gt;Toma'ninah&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 35px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; line-height: 21px; "&gt;Tertib&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 35px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; line-height: 21px; "&gt;Berturutan.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Perbuatan solat dimulakan dengan hati iaitu niat, diikuti dengan pergerakan anggota iaitu berdiri, ruku', sujud, duduk di antara dua sujud kemudian diikuti dengan perbuatan dengan lidah iaitu membaca al-Fatihah, selawat ke atas Rasulullah dalam tahiyyat akhir dan ucapan salam.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Cuba kita hayati maksud pesanan Rasulullah S.A.W mengenai pergerakan solat:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="box-grey" style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 3px; border-right-width: 3px; border-bottom-width: 3px; border-left-width: 3px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); "&gt;Dari  Abu Humaid A.S Sa'idi r.a berkata: "Aku mengingat solat Rasulullah S.A.W lebih baik daripada siapa pun di antara kalian. Aku melihat nabi S.A.W mengangkat kedua tangannya sejajar dengan bahunya dan mengucapkan takbir, dan ketika ruku' nabi S.A.W  meletakkan kedua (telapak) tangannya di atas dua lututnya dan punggungnya membungkuk lurus, kemudian setelah bangkit dari ruku' nabi S.A.W berdiri tegak sehingga semua tulang punggungnya berada di dalam posisi normal. Ketika sujud, nabi S.A.W meletakkan kedua (telapak) tangannya di  atas tanah dan menjauhkan lengan bahagian bawahnya dari tanah dan tubuhnya, dan jari jemarinya (kakinya)menghadap ke arah kiblat. Ketika duduk pada rakaat kedua, nabi S.A.W duduk di atas kaki kirinya dan menyangga kaki kanannya dan pada rakaat terakhir nabi S.A.W menekan kaki sebelah kirinya ke depan dan menopang kakinya sebelah kanan dan duduk di atas punggungnya. (1:79 Shahih  Bukhari)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Kupasan adalah berdasarkan pemahaman fisiologi struktur badan manusia dan kajian saintifik mengenai  kebaikan pada perubahan kedudukan  tubuh dan amalan Rasulullah S.A.W yang diulas dari sudut pemahaman sains. Ia merangkumi:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="blocknumber" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; clear: both; position: relative; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span class="bignumber" style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 6px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 6px; padding-left: 7px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 20px; background-image: url(http://www.iluvislam.com/templates/ja_teline_iii/images/ol-bg.gif); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: block; float: left; font: normal normal bold 20px/normal Arial, sans-serif; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "&gt;01.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "&gt;Aplikasi teknik relaksasi&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" &gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" &gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;"&gt;Fokuskan pada pernafasan. Tarik nafas sedalam-dalamnya dalam tempoh 30 saat. Bacalah satu ayat surah al-Fatihah dengan menarik nafas dan hembuskan nafas bersama satu ayat al-Fatihah. Contohnya: Tarik nafas yang dalam (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "&gt;deep breathing&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" &gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;"&gt;) dan sebut&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Bismillahirrahmanirrahim&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" &gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;"&gt; sambil menghembus satu nafas yang panjang.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Anda juga boleh mengira tarik nafas dengan kiraan 8 dan hembuskannya perlahan-lahan dalam kiraan 7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="blocknumber" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; clear: both; position: relative; "&gt;&lt;span class="bignumber" style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 6px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 6px; padding-left: 7px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 20px; background-image: url(http://www.iluvislam.com/templates/ja_teline_iii/images/ol-bg.gif); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: block; float: left; font: normal normal bold 20px/normal Arial, sans-serif; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "&gt;02.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "&gt;Mengangkat kedua tangannya sejajar dengan bahu&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" &gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" &gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;"&gt;Pergerakan ini akan melenturkan otot-otot &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "&gt;trapezius &lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" &gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;"&gt;kanan dan kiri.  Otot-otot ini yang kerap menyebabkan kesakitan di bahagian tengkuk. Cuba lakukan pergerakan ini perlahan-lahan sehingga anda merasa regangan pada bahagian otot-otot ini. Otot &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "&gt;trapezius &lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" &gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;"&gt;melekat pada dasar tengkorak, pada bahagian tulang yang menonjol tulang belikat (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "&gt;scapula bone&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" &gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;"&gt;)dan pada bahagian tengah tulang belakang. Otot-otot ini melekat di bahagian tepi tulang belakang dari C1 hingga tulang thorasic.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "&gt;&lt;p class="blocknumber" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; clear: both; position: relative; "&gt;&lt;span class="bignumber" style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 6px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 6px; padding-left: 7px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 20px; background-image: url(http://www.iluvislam.com/templates/ja_teline_iii/images/ol-bg.gif); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: block; float: left; font: normal normal bold 20px/normal Arial, sans-serif; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "&gt;03.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "&gt;Meletakkan kedua (telapak) tangannya di atas dua lutut dan punggung membungkuk lurus&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" &gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "&gt;Bentuk tulang belakang pada posisi normal adalah berbentuk S terbalik dari sisi. Bahagian belakang adalah di antara bahagian tengkuk dan pinggang sedikit membonjol keluar. Bahagian punggung akan menonjol keluar juga dari sisi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "&gt;Sekiranya anda membongkok, ia akan membentuk sturktur S terbalik. Bagaimana membungkuk lurus?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" &gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;"&gt;Bahagian belakang akan membongkuk lurus apabila anda menolak kedua-dua bahagian bahu ke atas dan menarik bahagian atas pinggang ke bawah. Ini adalah satu cara regangan otot-otot bahu dan otot-otot pinggang.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="blocknumber" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; clear: both; position: relative; "&gt;&lt;span class="bignumber" style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 6px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 6px; padding-left: 7px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 20px; background-image: url(http://www.iluvislam.com/templates/ja_teline_iii/images/ol-bg.gif); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: block; float: left; font: normal normal bold 20px/normal Arial, sans-serif; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "&gt;04.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "&gt;Bediri tegak&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Berdiri tegak sehingga semua tulang punggungnya berada di dalam posisi normal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Seperti yang telah saya gambarkan kedudukan belakang dari tepi. Bentuk tulang belakang seperti S terbalik. Kedudukan ini adalah posisi normal. Di mana bumi mempunyai tarikan graviti Kedudukan tulang belakang seperti ini merupakan kedudukan belakang yang paling stabil pada setiap jaluran otot-otot belakang.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;em style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "&gt;Tahukah anda bahawa terdapat empat (4) lapisan otot-otot belakang?&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Terdapat dua lapisan otot untuk sokongan tulang-tulang supaya ia melekat. Manakala dua lapisan otot lagi untuk tujuan menampung berat beban. &lt;em style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "&gt;Subhanallah...&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Kedudukan pada posisi normal adalah kedudukan yang perlu anda kekalkan posturnya. Ia merupakan satu kaedah  pencegahan sakit belakang. Tidak kira samada anda di dalam posisi berdiri atau duduk.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="blocknumber" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; clear: both; position: relative; "&gt;&lt;span class="bignumber" style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 6px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 6px; padding-left: 7px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 20px; background-image: url(http://www.iluvislam.com/templates/ja_teline_iii/images/ol-bg.gif); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: block; float: left; font: normal normal bold 20px/normal Arial, sans-serif; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "&gt;05.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "&gt;Ketika sujud&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Ketika sujud, nabi Muhammad S.A.W meletakkan kedua (telapak) tangannya di atas tanah dan menjauhkan lengan bahagian bawahnya dari tanah dan tubuhnya, dan jari jemarinya (kakinya)menghadap ke arah kiblat.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Semasa sujud, tumpukan  berat badan pada 7 anggota sujud iaitu dahi, dua tapak tangan, dua lutut dan perut anak jari kaki.  Dengan melekatkan kedua (telapak) tangan di atas tanah memberi kerehatan pada otot-otot lengan bawah dan tangan. Membengkokkan siku dan pergerakan bahu memberi kesan kerehatan pada sendi pergelangan  tangan, siku dan sendi baru.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Jari jemari kaki sepatutnya menghadap ke arah kiblat. Kebanyakan orang membiarkan jari jemari tegak tanpa di membengkokkan jari jemari kaki ke arah kiblat. Kedudukan kaki begini memberi kerehatan dan kesan regangan otot-otot tapak kaki. Justeru, ia juga akan menguatkan struktur urat-urat kaki untuk menampung berat badan.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="blocknumber" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; clear: both; position: relative; "&gt;&lt;span class="bignumber" style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 6px; padding-right: 7px; padding-bottom: 6px; padding-left: 7px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 20px; background-image: url(http://www.iluvislam.com/templates/ja_teline_iii/images/ol-bg.gif); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: block; float: left; font: normal normal bold 20px/normal Arial, sans-serif; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "&gt;06.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "&gt;Kedudukan pada ketika tahiyat awal dan tahiyat akhir&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Kedudukan ini akan memberi lebih ruang pada bahagian jantung dan perut yang terletak di bahagian kanan dada. Kedudukan duduk pada kaki kiri dan menopang kaki kanan akan membantu pergerakan usus yang lebih lancar. Beberapa kedudukan di dalam solat dengan pembuktian saintifik membantu meningkatkan aliran darah ke alat kelamin lelaki dan menaikkan peranakan wanita.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;em style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "&gt;Bagaimana sepatutnya dilakukan untuk memperolehi kesan yang maksima untuk tujuan tersebut?&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Cuba anda bangun dari kedudukan sujud untuk berdiri dengan menekan pada telapak tangan dan ke semua jari jemari anda yang dibengkokkan ke arah kiblat. Anda akan merasa kesan panas pada bahagian dada, betis, peha dan bahagian kelamin anda.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "&gt;Bagi kaum wanita, pergerakan ini menaikkan dan menguatkan serta mengetatkan otot-otot peranakan dan lantai rahim.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Pada kebiasaannya, punggung akan ditolak ke atas dahulu untuk peralihan pergerakan sujud kepada kedudukan berdiri tegak.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "&gt;Ringkasan Pergerakan Solat Mengikut Amalan Pergerakan Solat Rasulullah S.A.W.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="message" style="text-align: justify;font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 25px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(44, 121, 179); background-position: 0% 0%; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "&gt;Langkah 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Pastikan anda berdiri tegak. Betulkan kedudukan berdiri pada posisi normal. Kedua- dua belah kaki perlu mengimbangi kedudukan berdiri tegak. Jarak kaki kanan dari titik tengah sama dengan jarak kaki kiri dari titik paksi bumi dalam kedudukan berdiri tegak.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="message" style="text-align: justify;font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 25px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(44, 121, 179); background-position: 0% 0%; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "&gt;Langkah 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Kedudukan kedua belah tangan bersudut 90 darjah dan di letak di atas dada merupakan kedudukan kerehatan sendi siku. Kedudukan tapak tangan kiri di bawah tapak tangan kanan di atas dada sebelah kiri sedikit.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Jantung seolah-olah berada di bawah tapak tangan anda. Dengan sedikit tekanan ke dada, anda dapat merasakan denyutan jantung anda di bawah telapak tangan anda. Ini merupakan kedudukan tangan untuk CPR (&lt;em style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "&gt;Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation&lt;/em&gt;) sebagai satu prosedur menyelamatkan nyawa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="message" style="text-align: justify;font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 25px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(44, 121, 179); background-position: 0% 0%; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "&gt;Langkah 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Cara ruku' mengikut cara Rasulullah S.A.W ruku'. Kedudukan belakang membentuk 90 darjah. Anda hanya akan dapat melakukan kedudukan belakang yang lurus dengan menarik pinggang ke dalam.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Kedudukan belakang berbentuk S terbalik. Apabila anda ruku', bentuk belakang akan masih berbentuk S terbalik melainkan anda mengangkat kedua bahu ke atas dan menarik pinggang ke dalam.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Kedua telapak tangan diletakkan di atas tempurung lutut anda. Anda perlu menekan kedua-dua lutut dan kedudukan ini akan memberi kesan regangan di keseluruhan kaki anda.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Ini memberi kesan regangan pada bahagian belakang betis dan peha.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="message" style="text-align: justify;font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 25px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(44, 121, 179); background-position: 0% 0%; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "&gt;Langkah 4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Kedudukan ketika sujud.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; list-style-type: circle; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; "&gt;&lt;li style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 25px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: url(http://www.iluvislam.com/templates/ja_teline_iii/images/bullet.gif); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; line-height: 1.5; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; background-position: 15px 6px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "&gt;Tumpukan pada 7 anggota sujud  iaitu dahi, kedua tapak tangan, dua lutut dan dua perut anak ibu jari kaki.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 25px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: url(http://www.iluvislam.com/templates/ja_teline_iii/images/bullet.gif); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; line-height: 1.5; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; background-position: 15px 6px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "&gt; Anda perlu merendahkan dada dan merasa lutut menekan ke dada anda.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 25px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: url(http://www.iluvislam.com/templates/ja_teline_iii/images/bullet.gif); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; line-height: 1.5; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; background-position: 15px 6px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "&gt;Ingatlah pada kedudukan ini anda paling hampir kepada Allah S.A.W.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 25px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: url(http://www.iluvislam.com/templates/ja_teline_iii/images/bullet.gif); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; line-height: 1.5; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; background-position: 15px 6px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "&gt;Otak anda pada paras terendah tubuh. Kajian menunjukkan pada kedudukan sujud, otak menjana gelombang &lt;em style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "&gt;alfa&lt;/em&gt; iaitu gelombang ketenangan &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 25px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: url(http://www.iluvislam.com/templates/ja_teline_iii/images/bullet.gif); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; line-height: 1.5; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; background-position: 15px 6px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "&gt;Tekanan di dada akan  menekan jantung dan kawalan pernafasan akan membantu lebih banyak darah dialirkan ke otak.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p class="message" style="text-align: justify;font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 25px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(44, 121, 179); background-position: 0% 0%; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "&gt;Langkah 5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Bangkit dari sujud.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; list-style-type: circle; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; "&gt;&lt;li style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 25px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: url(http://www.iluvislam.com/templates/ja_teline_iii/images/bullet.gif); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; line-height: 1.5; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; background-position: 15px 6px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "&gt;Kebiasaannya, punggung akan ditolak naik terlebih dahulu, sepatutnya anda perlu menekan pada 7 anggota sujud untuk berdiri.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 25px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: url(http://www.iluvislam.com/templates/ja_teline_iii/images/bullet.gif); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; line-height: 1.5; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; background-position: 15px 6px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "&gt;Angkat dahi dan lutut dengan menekan kedua tapak tangan dengan siku mengbengkok keluar dan kedudukan belakang  yang lurus.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 25px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: url(http://www.iluvislam.com/templates/ja_teline_iii/images/bullet.gif); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; line-height: 1.5; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; background-position: 15px 6px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "&gt;Bergerak ke kedudukan tegak dengan menekan kedua tapak tangan dan perut ibu jari kaki, anda akan merasa tekanan pada kedua betis dan bahagian ari-ari menekan ke atas.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 25px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: url(http://www.iluvislam.com/templates/ja_teline_iii/images/bullet.gif); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; line-height: 1.5; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; background-position: 15px 6px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "&gt;Ini merupakan satu senaman yang baik untuk  mengalirkan darah lebih banyak ke bahagian bahagian sulit. Baik untuk lelaki dan wanita. Bagi lelaki ia membantu aliran  darah lebih banyak ke bahagian zakar dan prostate. Bagi kaum wanita pergerakan ini membantu menguatkan otot-otot peranakan.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p class="message" style="text-align: justify;font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 25px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(44, 121, 179); background-position: 0% 0%; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "&gt;Langkah 6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Duduk di antara dua sujud.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; list-style-type: circle; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; "&gt;&lt;li style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 25px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: url(http://www.iluvislam.com/templates/ja_teline_iii/images/bullet.gif); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; line-height: 1.5; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; background-position: 15px 6px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "&gt;Tumit menekan pangkal peha dan ibu jari kaki kiri ditegakkan pada perut ibu jari. Secara automatik, menegakkan ibu jari kaki akan menegakkan anak-anak jari yang lain.  Ini merupakan senaman untuk urat-urat kaki.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 25px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: url(http://www.iluvislam.com/templates/ja_teline_iii/images/bullet.gif); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; line-height: 1.5; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; background-position: 15px 6px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "&gt;Tekanan tumit pada pangkal peha dan betis akan menekan pada saraf safenus iaitu saraf utama untuk keseluruhan kaki anda.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p class="message" style="text-align: justify;font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 25px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: rgb(44, 121, 179); background-position: 0% 0%; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "&gt;Langkah 7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Menoleh kepala ke kanan dan kiri&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; list-style-type: circle; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; "&gt;&lt;li style="text-align: justify;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 25px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: url(http://www.iluvislam.com/templates/ja_teline_iii/images/bullet.gif); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; line-height: 1.5; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; background-position: 15px 6px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "&gt;Cuba lakukan perlahan-lahan dan kekal ke kanan dengan kiraan 8 dan baru menoleh ke kiri pula, sekali lagi kekalkan dengan kiraan 8. Pasti anda akan merasa kesan regangan otot-otot bahu anda.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; "&gt;- &lt;a href="http://www.iluvislam.com/index.php" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(20, 80, 119); text-decoration: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "&gt;Artikel iluvislam.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3576830022648172007-994137617113342376?l=fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/feeds/994137617113342376/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3576830022648172007&amp;postID=994137617113342376&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/994137617113342376'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/994137617113342376'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/2011/08/solat.html' title='.:solat:.'/><author><name>Fadzlina Shukri</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03674123115866958837</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-12yi58EB2d0/TfentNNjplI/AAAAAAAAAh8/JYDcvG88PMU/s220/183790_502137836469_729181469_6721712_4199519_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3576830022648172007.post-7359492009763347971</id><published>2011-06-24T21:29:00.002+01:00</published><updated>2011-06-24T21:33:08.857+01:00</updated><title type='text'>.:smile:.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;Assalamualaikum wrt wbt.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Alhamdulillah,tamat sudah exam yang dinanti-nanti.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Allah mengajar tentang tawakal dan kebergantungan dengan pelbagai cara.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Pastinya ada hikmah yang tersembunyi.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Dengan kekuasaanNya Yang Maha Kaya.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Yang Maha Berkuasa.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Saya serahkan segalanya kepada Pemilik ini.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Kerana saya yakin Dia lebih mengetahui apa yang nyata dan tersembunyi.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Pasti ada hikmah.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Pasti.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;nota metatarsal : Malaysia,i'm coming home!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3576830022648172007-7359492009763347971?l=fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/feeds/7359492009763347971/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3576830022648172007&amp;postID=7359492009763347971&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/7359492009763347971'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/7359492009763347971'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/2011/06/smile.html' title='.:smile:.'/><author><name>Fadzlina Shukri</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03674123115866958837</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-12yi58EB2d0/TfentNNjplI/AAAAAAAAAh8/JYDcvG88PMU/s220/183790_502137836469_729181469_6721712_4199519_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3576830022648172007.post-6870311707043824351</id><published>2011-06-22T18:43:00.004+01:00</published><updated>2011-06-22T19:20:22.777+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='.:study:.'/><title type='text'>.:system review:.</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Assalamualaikum wrt wbt.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Petang ni kita hafal symptoms untuk setiap system plak ok?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;img src="data:image/jpg;base64,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" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;CARDIOVASCULAR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;1. Chest pain&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;2. Dypsnoea : shortness of breath (SOB)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;3. Orthopnea : SOB when lying flat - left ventricular failure&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;4. Paroxysmal nocturnal dypsnoea : waking up at night gasping for air&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;5. Palpitation : aware of your own heart beat -caffeine,stress,lying on your left,arrythmia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;6. Nausea/Vomiting&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;7. Excessive sweating&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;8. Ankle swelling : right venticular failure&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;9. Intermittent claudication : cramp-like pain in the calves during exercise and relieved by rest.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;10. Syncope/Dizziness&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;11. Fatigue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;12. Anxiety &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;RESPIRATORY&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;1. Cough&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;2. Sputum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;3. Haemoptysis : cough up blood&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;4. Dyspnoea&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;5. Chest pain&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;6. Wheezing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;7. Weight loss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;8. Night sweat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;9. Hoarseness&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;10. Fever&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;11. Rhinitis-asthma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;GASTROINTESTINAL&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;1. Nausea/Vomiting&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;2. Haematemesis : vomit blood&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;3. Loss of appetite&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;4. Dysphagia : difficulty swallowing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;5. Heartburn/acid regurg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;6. Abdominal pain&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;7. Abdominal distension&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;8. Weight loss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;9. Change in bowel habit : diarrhoea/constipation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;10. GI bleeding : black tarry stool (malaena)/fresh blood&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;11. Jaundice&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;NEUROLOGICAL&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;1. Headache&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;2. Faint/Syncope&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;3. Seizures/Epilepsy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;4. Dizziness/Vertigo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;5. Visual disturbance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;6. Hearing problem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;7. Disturbed sensation -pins and needles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;8. Muscle weakness&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;9. Tremor/involuntart movement&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;10. Speech problem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;11. Gait &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;12. Fever&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;13. Neck stiffness&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;14. Bladder/bowel incontinence&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;1. Intermittent claudication&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;2. Rest pain&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;3. Altered sensation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;4. Ulcer/gangrene&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;MUSKULOSKELETAL&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;1. Pain&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;2. Loss of function&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;3. Swelling&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;4. Stiffness&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;5. Instability&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;6. Deformity&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;7. Altered sensation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;GENITOURINARY&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;1. Change in urinary appearance : haematuria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;2. Change in urinary volume : polyuria,oliguria,anuria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;3. Urinary obstruction (HITS)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-hesitancy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-intermittency&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-terminal dribbling&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-poor stream&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;4. Irritative bladder storage (NIFU)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-nocturia/polyuria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-incontinence&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-frequency&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-urgency&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;5. Urinary tract infection/renal colic &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-loin pain&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-frequency&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-fever&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-dysuria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-haematuria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img src="data:image/jpg;base64,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" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 14px; "&gt;اللهُمَّ لا سَهْلَ إلا مَا جَعَلتَهُ سَهْلا وَ أنتَ تَجْعَلُ الحزْنَ إذا شِئْتَ سَهْلا&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3576830022648172007-6870311707043824351?l=fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/feeds/6870311707043824351/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3576830022648172007&amp;postID=6870311707043824351&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/6870311707043824351'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/6870311707043824351'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/2011/06/system-review.html' title='.:system review:.'/><author><name>Fadzlina Shukri</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03674123115866958837</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-12yi58EB2d0/TfentNNjplI/AAAAAAAAAh8/JYDcvG88PMU/s220/183790_502137836469_729181469_6721712_4199519_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3576830022648172007.post-6138994109641284388</id><published>2011-06-22T17:44:00.003+01:00</published><updated>2011-06-22T18:41:24.683+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='.:study:.'/><title type='text'>.:diabetes:.</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Assalamualaikum wrt wbt.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Dah ala-ala buku medic plak jadinya blog ni. Tak kisah la. Musim exam ni.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Classification of diabetes mellitus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;1. Type 1 - Autoimmune destruction of beta cells of Islet &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;2. Type 2 - insulin deficiency / resistance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;3. Type 3 - drugs,genetics,endocrinopathy,exocrine pancrease&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;4. Type 4 - gestational diabetes (pregnancy)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Diagnosis of diabetes mellitus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;1. Fasting plasma glucose &amp;gt;7.0 mmol on 2 separate occasions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;2. Random plasma glucose &amp;gt;11.1mmol + symptoms of hyperglycaemia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;3. HbA1c &amp;gt;6.5%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;4. Oral glucose tolerance test (post 2 housr) &amp;gt; 11.1mmol.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Symptoms of hyperglycaemia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-polydipsia : thirst&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-polyuria : increase volume of urine&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-weight loss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-hyperphagia : excessive hunger&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-tiredness/fatigue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-irritability/problem focusing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-infections&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-eye problem : blurred vision&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Questions for diabetic patient&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-When diabetes was first diagnosed?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-Who diagnosed it? Any symptoms?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-Recent glycaemic control? (HbA1c) Are you keeping a diary for your glucose reading?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-What about your diet now?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-Do you exercise regularly?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-What kind of treatment are you on for your diabetes? :diet,injection,medication&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-How long have you been on the treatment?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-Have your doctor make any recent changes to your medication? Why?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-Do you notice any complication for the treatment? :hypoglycaemia episode,site of injection&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-Do you see your foot and eye doctors regularly?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-Have you had any hypoglycaemic epidose? Do you know what to do when you become hypo?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-Ask about micro + macrovascular complications of diabetes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Complications&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;*MACROVASCULAR&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-Do have any heart problem? -heart attack&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-What about your brain?Any black out? -stroke&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-Any problem/pain in your feet?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;*MICROVASCULAR &lt;/b&gt;-associated with hyaline arteriosclerosis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-Retinopathy : Are your eye sight ok?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-Neuropathy : Have you notice any change in your sensation? Any pins and needles?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-Nephropathy : What about your kidney?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;*INFECTION&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-Have you been more prone to infection recently?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Acute diabetic emergency!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;*DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS (Type 1 DM)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-dehydration (thirst)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-nausea/vomiting&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-abdominal pain&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-ketotic breath&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-confusion/drowsiness/coma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-weakness&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-gastroparesi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small; "&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small; "&gt;*HYPEROSMOLAR HYPERGLYCAEMIC STATE -HHS (Type 2 DM)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small; "&gt;-gross hyperglycaemia (plasma glucose&amp;gt;50mmol/L!)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small; "&gt;-marked drowsiness/coma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small; "&gt;-dehydration (thirst)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small; "&gt;-hyperviscousity : blurred vision,headache,stroke&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;img src="http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTy6GqOwS6q8gNW1q7pjJ8VXRNiltPVxr6LE-maiph8i2gjPqNAkA" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small; "&gt;semua jaga kesihatan ye!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;nota metatarsal : esok exam MCQ 25 soalan! Lusa exam clinical skills. Doakan saya dan rakan2! :)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3576830022648172007-6138994109641284388?l=fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/feeds/6138994109641284388/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3576830022648172007&amp;postID=6138994109641284388&amp;isPopup=true' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/6138994109641284388'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/6138994109641284388'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/2011/06/diabetes.html' title='.:diabetes:.'/><author><name>Fadzlina Shukri</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03674123115866958837</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-12yi58EB2d0/TfentNNjplI/AAAAAAAAAh8/JYDcvG88PMU/s220/183790_502137836469_729181469_6721712_4199519_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3576830022648172007.post-2628182611484985078</id><published>2011-06-21T13:46:00.003+01:00</published><updated>2011-06-21T14:17:17.648+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='.:my life:.'/><title type='text'>.:random:.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" &gt;Assalamualaikum wrt wbt.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" &gt;Ngeh ngeh ngeh.. (tetiba rasa nak tulis benda ni. maafkan saya,syndrome exam semata-mata ni)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" &gt;Menulis bukan untuk menyatakan perasaan cuak (gelabah?) untuk menghadapi exam yang berbaki 2 hari. Bukan juga untuk mengadu rasa hati yang 'sakit rumah' seperti selalunya. Sekadar terasa mahu menulis. :) juga bukan bermaksud sudah terlebih bersedia untuk exam mendatang hingga masih ada masa untuk menulis. (sila jangan cakap berbelit-belit seperti ini dalam clinical exam dan history taking nanti ok!)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" &gt;Sudah alang-alang menulis, baik saya tulis sesuatu yang bermanfaat ye dak? Tapi saya x boleh tulis panjang-panjang,ada nota yang masih perlu saya hadam. Kena praktis clinical exam sampai terkulai juga.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" &gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Semalam buat pertama kali selepas beberapa tahun saya merasai apa itu vertigo,nausea,vomiting dan severe headache. Elok pulak tengah baca nota neurology,mungkin terlampau empathy. Atau mungkin sebab diet kurang sihat saya menjelang musim exam. Saya hanya menjamah beberapa keping biskut di pagi hari dan seteguk dua smoothie tinggalan junior. Sungguh sadis gayanya. Mungkin juga postural hypotension kerana sudah lama berteleku di atas katil tanpa gerak-gerak. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;Urm, tapi sekurang-kurangnya ada junior yang baik hati memasakkan bubur ayam untuk saya semalam. Alhamdulillah kembali bertenaga dan boleh menelaah semula pelajaran.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" &gt;Bagaimana gamaknya sahabat-sahabat saya yang tabah menghabiskan puasa ramadhan tatkala musim summer sebelum ini? Waktu subuh lebih kurang pukul 3 dan maghrib pukul 9 malam. Mungkin sudah longgar semua otot-otot di lutut. Tapi masih dapat merasa enaknya hidangan nasi Pak Usop yang super-delicious di Dublin Mosque.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" &gt;Tapi bagaimana dengan orang-orang yang kehidupannya memang sedia daif? Tiada makanan. Kalau ada pun,kais pagi makan pagi,kais petang makan petang. Biar betapa teruk sekalipun hypoglycaemia (kurang glucose sebab x makan),pening sampai nak pengsan ke, tiada apa yang ada di dapur buat pelapik perut. Bukankah itu lebih sadis? Semoga Allah selamatkan saudara-saudara kita di mana sahaja mereka bertebaran di atas muka bumi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 14px; " &gt;&lt;b&gt;Do not think of the few things you did not get after praying. Think of the countless beautiful things God gave without asking.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" &gt;Lalu saya berpesan kepada diri saya sendiri. Ujian exam, pening dengan kerenah landlord, kesedihan pulang lambat ke Malaysia tidak setara langsung mahu dibandingkan dengan kesusahan orang lain. Sekurang-kurangnya saya ada booster (ie pulang ke Malaysia) untuk terus membuatkan saya tersenyum tatkala hati pedih menahan ujian. Banyakkan bersabar, kurangkan rungutan ok. :)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" &gt;&lt;iframe width="425" height="349" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/lY7ChkI6c8A?rel=0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" &gt;Video ini pun sangat sedih. Semoga Allah beri hidayah kepada si pendekar kecil ini.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" &gt;nota metatarsal : nikmat kesenangan juga sebenarnya satu ujian yang lebih sukar untuk ditangani. Lalu, bersedia untuk menghadapi ujian kesenangan summer ini insyaAllah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3576830022648172007-2628182611484985078?l=fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/feeds/2628182611484985078/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3576830022648172007&amp;postID=2628182611484985078&amp;isPopup=true' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/2628182611484985078'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/2628182611484985078'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/2011/06/random.html' title='.:random:.'/><author><name>Fadzlina Shukri</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03674123115866958837</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-12yi58EB2d0/TfentNNjplI/AAAAAAAAAh8/JYDcvG88PMU/s220/183790_502137836469_729181469_6721712_4199519_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/lY7ChkI6c8A/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3576830022648172007.post-999218393585963864</id><published>2011-06-18T11:21:00.004+01:00</published><updated>2011-06-18T12:49:00.864+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='.:study:.'/><title type='text'>.:genitourinary:.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Assalamualaikum wrt wbt.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Jom telaah genitourinary system plak arini. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;img src="http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQUTxqKUZ6PUMUVzAWbX-x4tkdCvTwESVRKoS4bXrRSS9bGiLkX0w" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;HISTORY TAKING&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(51, 204, 0);"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;PRESENTING COMPLAINT&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1. Change in urinary appearance&lt;/b&gt; (haematuria,haemoglobinuria,drugs)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-any blood in your urine?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-frank blood/change in colour 'tea-coloured' urine?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-notice blood in early/late in urinary stream?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;*late in the stream :kidney/bladder tumour,bleeding from prostate,calculi,infection&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2. Change in urinary volume&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-polyuria (&amp;gt;3L/day) : acute renal failure&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-oligouria (&amp;lt;400ml/day) : renal failure/dehydration&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-anuria (&amp;lt;50ml/day)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3. Urinary obstruction (prostatism)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-Hesitancy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-Nocturia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-Poor stream&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-Terminal dribbling&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-Incomplete emptying&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-Increase frequency&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-Incontinence&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-Retention : inability to pass urine&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4. Renal pain&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-pyelonephritis : associated with fever,rigors&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-renal cell carcinoma : dull/constant pain at renal angle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-renal stone/calculi : severe pain&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;5. Prostitis&lt;/b&gt; (inflammation of prostate)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-ask SRCOPDSARA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6. Incontinence&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-stress incontinence : when sneezing,cough&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-urgency; strong desire followed by incontinence &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-overflow incontinence&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-spinal cord lesion -look for catheter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;7. Pneumaturia &lt;/b&gt;(bubbles in the urine)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-due to vesico-uteric fistula : Crohn's disease&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8.Renal failure&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-anuria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-oligouria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-nocturia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-anorexia/vomit/fatique/hiccup (uraemia)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-pruritis -itchy skin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-oedema&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=";font-family:verdana;font-size:small;"  &gt; -fluid retention&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=";font-family:verdana;font-size:small;"  &gt;-hyperkalaemia :muscle weakness, arrhythmia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-bone pain -renal osteodystrophy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-anemia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-altered consciousness&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-dyspnoea -pleural effusion,cardiac failure&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(51, 204, 0);"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;PAST MEDICAL/SURGICAL HISTORY&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-History of reccurent UTI/calculi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-Previous haematuria/proteinuria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-History of diabetes/gout&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-Hypertension!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-Renal biopsy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-Childhood UTI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(51, 204, 0);"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;MEDICATIONS&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-aminoglucosides,rifampicins,NSAIDS,immunosuppressant&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-prescribed/over-the-counter drugs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(51, 204, 0);"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;ALLERGIES&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-to any medication&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(51, 204, 0);"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;SOCIAL HISTORY&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-marital status&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-employment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-alcohols (units)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-smoking history (pack per year)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-how they cope if dialysis? who's at home with them?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(51, 204, 0);"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;FAMILY HISTORY&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-inherited renal disease : polycystic kidney disease (AD)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-relevant family hx : hypertension,diabetes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;MUST KNOW QUESTIONS!&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 204, 0);"&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="color: rgb(51, 204, 0);"&gt;Urinary obstruction (HITS)&lt;/b&gt; -benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-&lt;b&gt;H&lt;/b&gt;esitancy : problem starting to pass water&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-&lt;b&gt;I&lt;/b&gt;ntermittency : stop in the middle of micturation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-&lt;b&gt;T&lt;/b&gt;erminal dribbling&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-&lt;b&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;tream : 'How's ur stream?' 'Can u hit the wall'&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(51, 204, 0);"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=";font-family:verdana;font-size:small;"  &gt;&lt;b&gt;* Irritative storage (NIFU)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-&lt;b&gt;N&lt;/b&gt;octuria : 'how often u wake up in the middle of the night to pass water?'&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-&lt;b&gt;I&lt;/b&gt;ncontinence &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-&lt;b&gt;F&lt;/b&gt;requency : go to toilet more often than usual to pass water without increase in volume.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-&lt;b&gt;U&lt;/b&gt;rgency : strong desire to pass urine&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=";font-family:verdana;font-size:small;"  &gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(51, 204, 0);"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=";font-family:verdana;font-size:small;"  &gt;* &lt;b&gt;Urinary tract infection&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-frequency&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-dysuria : painful micturation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-fever&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-loin pain&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-haematuria :blood in urine&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(255, 204, 0);"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;RENAL TRANSPLANT&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;*About renal transplant&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-how's the current function?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=";font-family:verdana;font-size:small;"  &gt;-any renal transplant before?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-any rejection episode?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-complication of drugs (immunosuppressive)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;*Sexual problem (male)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-lack of libido&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-penile discharge&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;*Sexual problem (female)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-frequency, regularity, duration of menses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-blood loss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-dysmenorrhea&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-post menopausal/coital (intercourse) bleeding&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-OCP/HRT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-vaginal discharge&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(51, 204, 0);"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;PHYSICAL EXAM GU&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1. General inspection&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-alert? -toxic retention&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-anaemia : 'the skin colour is good/looks pale'&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-shallow complexion : clue for chronic renal failure&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-hydration : 'the patient is well-hydrated'&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-hyperventilation :clue to metabolic acidosis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-hiccup :terminal uraemia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2. Hands&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;img src="http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRgcn5mFceSU3kEnvs3HsV6rm6LY4hslEN6oZwS4yVMtoAjE3fVaA" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=";font-family:verdana;font-size:small;"  &gt;-Leuconykia : nephrotic syndrome (hypoalbuminaemia)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=";font-family:verdana;font-size:small;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=";font-family:verdana;font-size:small;"  &gt;&lt;img src="http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQrLtBS-Q-ficXpf-GBUMCHks085gBSl4yvqhCEGVPen7WZ4qpcbDqW0zis" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=";font-family:verdana;font-size:small;"  &gt;-Terry's line (20% renal failure px)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=";font-family:verdana;font-size:small;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=";font-family:verdana;font-size:small;"  &gt;&lt;img src="http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcS85dgWSovKAlvOyAXybjc2_M1IUXve8TkeZb673NooKdFge2Lh" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=";font-family:verdana;font-size:small;"  &gt;-Palmar creases pallor (anaemia)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=";font-family:verdana;font-size:small;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSPpew5To3Ifcx-ViaPpBNvuj3BumYjv58YIJIaYvZVFjaqgoKqkfJ0ZM3x" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=";font-family:verdana;font-size:small;"  &gt;-Asterixis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=";font-family:verdana;font-size:small;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3. Arms&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-AV fistula&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-bruising&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-scratch mark&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-skin pigmentation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-BP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=";font-family:verdana;font-size:small;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=";font-family:verdana;font-size:small;"  &gt;&lt;b&gt;4. Face&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-conjunctival pallor : anaemia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-jaundice :nitrogen retention can cause haemolysis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-uraemic fetor : breakdown of urea to ammonia in saliva&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-mucosal ulcers : underlying CTD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-rash&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-gingival hyperplasia : immunosuppressive drug&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;img src="http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTPNdNbDVcj56rVzoJppFCkc-XXNDtAszwQo0PRZQU68LHqLLg96Q2u2f0" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;gingival hyperplasia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;5. Neck&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-central line (double-lumen tunnel cuffed catheter : dialysis)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-raised JVP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-carotid bruit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6. Chest&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-cardiac : CCF,HTN,pericarditis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-Lung : pulmunary oedema, infection&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;7. Abdominal exam&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;u&gt;7.1 Inspection&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-nephrectomy scar (loin+lumbar region)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-nephrectomy tube&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-renal transplant scar (RIF/LIF)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-transplanted kidney (bulge under the scars)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-Catheter : peritoneal dialysis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-Small scar : catheter placement&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-Distension : ascites,PKD,dialysis fluid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;u&gt;7.2 Palpation&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-kidney :bimanual method&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-transplanted kidney : RIF/LIF&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-hepatomegaly&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-distended bladder (suprapubic) -regular,smooth,firm,oval shaped&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;u&gt;7.3 Percussion&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-Ascites : shifting dullness, fluid thrill&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-Enlarged bladder&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;u&gt;7.4 Auscultation&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-renal bruit :renal artery stenosis due to artherosclerosis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8. The back&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-sacral oedema :fluid overload/CCF&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-bony tenderness : renal osteodystrophy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;9. The legs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-oedema&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-pigmentation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-scratch marks&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-gouty tophi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;img src="http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQkRQcno7S6dMLbMfo8bprF5pEk4aFUmHnFpMebo7-DWoGpFHiJXLLht9Zi" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-peripheral neuropathy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Ideally, i would like to complete my examination by doing digital rectal examination and urine dipstick.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 204, 0);"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;RENAL MASS! (ABCH)&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-Abscess/acute pyelonephritis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-'Big cyst' -polycystic kidney disease (PKD)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-Carcinoma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;-Hydronephrosis &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3576830022648172007-999218393585963864?l=fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/feeds/999218393585963864/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3576830022648172007&amp;postID=999218393585963864&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/999218393585963864'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/999218393585963864'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/2011/06/genitourinary.html' title='.:genitourinary:.'/><author><name>Fadzlina Shukri</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03674123115866958837</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-12yi58EB2d0/TfentNNjplI/AAAAAAAAAh8/JYDcvG88PMU/s220/183790_502137836469_729181469_6721712_4199519_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3576830022648172007.post-1249582436950769323</id><published>2011-06-17T15:12:00.003+01:00</published><updated>2011-06-18T11:21:10.755+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='.:my life:.'/><title type='text'>.:belajar la!:.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Assalamualaikum wrt wbt.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Blogging from my humble phone. Just a simple post to remind myself (ketuk2 kepala) how useful ur 'old' notes can be when u r stuying for IC3 exam in RCSI. Now i'm so grateful that i have a collection of my own notes from 2nd yr lectures. At least i need not have to dig out the sky high piles of notes. Teeeeheee. So jgn malas buat nota ok! And i have a very good reason to smile and keep motivated! Thanks for the 'reason'. Ayuh,belajar!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nota metatarsal : deru angin dan bunyi hujan kota dublin menggapai2 saya ke arah duvet. Tapi xboleh! Kena blaja dgn kuat! My reward for today is tgk maharaja lawak. Go gambatte!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Doakan saya!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-Dk9r1rwIl0Q/TftgvnjyqKI/AAAAAAAAAiY/cxKlN3UhoAY/1308318929897.png" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3576830022648172007-1249582436950769323?l=fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/feeds/1249582436950769323/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3576830022648172007&amp;postID=1249582436950769323&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/1249582436950769323'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3576830022648172007/posts/default/1249582436950769323'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fadzlinashukri.blogspot.com/2011/06/belajar-la.html' title='.:belajar la!:.'/><author><name>Fadzlina Shukri</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03674123115866958837</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-12yi58EB2d0/TfentNNjplI/AAAAAAAAAh8/JYDcvG88PMU/s220/183790_502137836469_729181469_6721712_4199519_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh4.ggpht.com/-Dk9r1rwIl0Q/TftgvnjyqKI/AAAAAAAAAiY/cxKlN3UhoAY/s72-c/1308318929897.png' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3576830022648172007.post-4652766594096756539</id><published>2011-06-15T21:16:00.006+01:00</published><updated>2011-06-15T21:46:22.310+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='.:study:.'/><title type='text'>.:gastrointestinal exam:.</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century gothic', Tahoma, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 14px; font-family: verdana; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 14px; font-family: verdana; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;Assalamualaikum wrt wbt.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 14px; font-family: verdana; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 14px; font-family: verdana; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;Menjelang musim exam yang menggusarkan jiwa, harus berusaha menelaah satu-satu sistem badan. Kali ini kita belajar tentang GIT ye. Maaf kepada yang non-medics. Sila lah bertanya kepada Haji Google atau Auntie Wikipedia jika terdapat banyak jargons. :)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 14px; font-family: verdana; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 14px; font-family: verdana; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;1. General&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 14px; "&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: verdana; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: verdana; "&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;Introduce yourself to the patient&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;Before beginning to examine the gastrointestinal system ask the patient to lie flat. Make sure their head is resting on a pillow and their arms are lying loosely by their sides. Cover the patient’s chest and legs with separate blankets. Check with the patient that they are comfortable before proceeding with the examination.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;Stand back for a couple of seconds and look at the patient carefully-making it obvious to the examiner that you are doing this. All that is really necessary at this stage is a quick visual survey for signs of chronic liver disease, liver failure and anaemia. Does the patient look cachexic or in obvious pain?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;Basically, if the patient is jaundiced, chronic liver disease is likely. You are extremely unlikely to encounter a patient with liver failure in medical exams as they are too sick to be exam cases, but these patients are both jaundiced and confused. Patients who are pale are likely to be anaemic. If they are pale and cachexic, malignant disease may be the cause.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;If the examiners stop you at this stage and ask what you are inspecting for, you should respond by saying….&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;“I am looking for some of the signs of chronic liver disease, liver failure and anaemia that are apparent from a general inspection”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;It is likely that this response will prompt the examiner to ask either “what are the signs of chronic liver disease or liver failure that are apparent from the end of the bed?” or “tell me all the signs of chronic liver disease or liver failure.” It is therefore important to be ready to reel off the following lists.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;The signs apparent from the end of the bed are below.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;Chronic liver disease:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;• jaundice&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;• spider naevi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;• gynaecomastia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;• facial telangiectasia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;• xanthelasma around the eyes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;• scratch marks&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;• bruising&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;• muscle wasting&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;• caput medusae (distended veins radiating out from the umbilicus)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;• distended abdomen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;• clubbing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;• leuconychia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;• Dupuytren’s contracture&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;• palmar erythema&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;• testicular atrophy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;• splenomegaly&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;Liver failure:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;All the signs of chronic liver disease plus:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;• decreased conscious level&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;• foetor hepaticus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;• asterixis (a coarse, flapping tremor)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;2. Nails and Hands&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;Glance at both the hands quickly. It is important to always check both hands as otherwise a Dupuytren’s contracture or spider naevi on the patient’s left hand might be missed. Only if you are stopped at this point and sked what you are examining for should you recite the following;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;“I am examining the nails for evidence of…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;1. koilonychia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;2. leuconychia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;3. clubbing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;and the hand for evidence of…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;1. Dupuytren’s contracture&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;2. palmar erythema&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;3. spider naevi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;4. pallor creases&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;5. tattoos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;You should now check for asterixis. This is a coarse flapping tremor which signifies hepatic encephalopathy due o liver failure. Ask the patient “I would now like to test how steady your arms are. Could you please place your ams out in front of you and cock your wrists back?” Demonstrate this action to the patient. When they hold thir arms out, say “thank you, I would like you to hold that position for a few seconds.” It is customary to test or asterixis for 20 seconds.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;3. The Eyes&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;Look at both the eyes quickly. Tell the patient “I would like to take a look in your eyes” before pulling down one of the lower lids to check for conjunctival pallor. Also check for xanthelasma around the eye as it is one of the features of chronic liver disease.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;4. The Mouth&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;Using your pen torch take a quick look in the patient’s mouth. Only if the examiner asks what you are looking for should you recite the following:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;“I am looking inside the mouth for evidence of….&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;1. dry tongue (dehydration)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;2. smooth tongue (anaemia)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;3. state of dentition&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;4. candida (broad spectrum antibiotics, steroid inhalers or AIDS)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;5. gingivitis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;6. ulcers (inflammatory bowel disease or coeliac disease)…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;I am also examining the lips for the brown freckles of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (small bowel polyps which can bleed or undergo neoplastic change) and the telangiectasia of Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome (also gut telangiectasia which can bleed)”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;5. Lymph nodes &amp;amp; gland&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;Examine for pre-auriclura, post-auricular, parotids, submental, submandibular, and the left supraclavicular fossa for lymphadenopathy. An enlarged node in the left supraclavicular fossa is known as Virchow’s node and its presence is called Troissier’s sign. It is indicative of intra-abdominal cancer spread by the lymphatic system via the thoracic duct.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;6. The Abdomen&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;Inspection&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;Stand back and examine the abdomen from the end of the bed. Although keeping an open mind, try to think what you would expect to find given the examination so far.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;After a few seconds, move to the patient’s right hand side and kneel on a level with the abdomen. If you attempt to examine the abdomen standing, you will not be able to observe it closely and you will be forced to extend your arm so much you will lose accuracy when palpating. Sitting on the side of the patient’s bed looks unprofessional and should be avoided.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;Look at the shape of the abdomen. Generalised distension of the abdomen is caused by one of the F’s, namely:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 14px; font-size: small; "&gt;fluid (ascites)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 14px; font-size: small; "&gt;fetus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 14px; font-size: small; "&gt;faeces&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 14px; font-size: small; "&gt;fat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 14px; font-size: small; "&gt;flatus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: verdana; line-height: 14px; font-size: small; "&gt;filthy tumours&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Century gothic', Tahoma, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 14px; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: verdana; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;A localised area of distension may be a mass, a loop of bowel or an enlarged organ. If there is a localised bulge, try to think of what organs lie in that position in the abdomen.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;Look for movement in the abdomen. A central visible pulsation may be an abdominal aortic aneurysm.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;Visible peristalsis is seen in very thin people and in bowel obstruction. Look now at the abdominal wall for surgical scars, striae and distended veins.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;If a surgical scar is present do not ask the patient “what operation was this for?” as this can antagonise some examiners! In exams you should be able to recognise scars of common operations such as hernia repairs and appendicetomies. In addition, it is wise to know the appearance of the “Mercedes Benz” incision of liver transplantation and the hockey stick incision of renal transplantation as these patients often come up to examinations. Don’t forget to look for the smaller scars of laparascopic surgery.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;img src="http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQeTT1KPg1FsjiTx2d_9gup6vqOwUD61_059H3lxZnuT0vyNF156w" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;Mercedes Benz (liver transplantation)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;img src="http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSMObIr7X1spzq6CfRFBOSxFy1T7NYmx7EcS9WkHjwEr1Lyf9fVDg" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;hockey stick incision (x berapa hockey pun)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;Striae are more commonly known as stretch marks, but the latter term may offend some patients and so is best avoided. They are caused by rapid weight gain, pregnancy and Cushing’s syndrome. If distended veins are present, assess their direction of flow. In IVC obstruction flow is upwards, whereas caput medusae radiate outwards from the umbilicus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Palpation&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;img src="http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQXZ_1WjmCyQdPAcQJhAUVK9LWkktV4wxS8LoZjwCfdEs8Byxh_3A" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;When palpating the abdomen it is essential to look at the patient’s face as their expression will tell you if they are in pain. Start off by warming your hands and asking the patient “I would now like to feel you stomach, could you tell me is it sore anywhere?” Not only is this question polite, it also provides you with clues to where the abnormality is.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;If the patient does have a painful area, reassure them that you will be gentle when examining them.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;Start by placing your hand on the hernial orifices and asking the patient “could you cough for me please?” Also place your hand over any surgical scars and ask the patient to cough as this may reveal an incisional hernia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;Palpate each quadrant of the abdomen and the periumbilical region superficially and then deeply. If the patient has a sore area, make sure you start away from this.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;Superficial palpation is done to elicit signs of peritoneal inflammation. A small amount of inflammation will cause tenderness. If there is a tender area, ask the patient “is it all right if I press on the area gently?”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;With the patient’s permission, press down gently then suddenly remove your hand. Ask the patient “was it more painful when I pressed or when I let go?”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;If this is greater when the hand is suddenly withdrawn, this is called rebound tenderness and is suggestive of peritoneal inflammation. Guarding is the reflex contraction of the abdominal muscles over an area of inflamed peritoneum. It suggests a greater amount of inflammation than rebound tenderness.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;Deep palpation should now be carried out in each quadrant and in the periumbilical region. If a mass is&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;detected, try to determine the following characteristics of it:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;• site&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;• size&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;• shape&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;• consistency (faeces may be indented by pressure)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;• smoothness&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;• surroundings (i.e. is it fixed to surrounding structures or is it mobile?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;• whether you can “get above it” ( you cannot get above a liver or spleen)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;• movement with respiration ( indicates liver or spleen)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;• tenderness&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;• percussion note (if dull to percussion, bowel is not in front of the mass)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;Also remember to feel in the epigastric region for the pulsatile mass of an abdominal aortic aneurysm. If you detect anabdominal aortic aneurysm, try to calculate its diameter by pressing the index fingers of both hands either side of the mass and estimating the distance between them. This will also enable you to test whether the mass is truly expansile or whether it is a transmitted impulse from a mass overlying the aorta. In a true abdominal aortic aneurysm, the examining fingers will move upwards and outwards with each pulse, whereas when a mass is overlying the aorta, the examining fingers will move directly upwards.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Palpation of the liver&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; "&gt;&lt;img 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" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;Politely ask the patient “could you please breathe in and out deeply through your mouth for me as this will enable me to perform the next part of the examination.” Start in the right iliac fossa and work upwards by about 2cm with each breath, feeling for the liver edge with the radial border of the index finger. If enlarged, it will slip under the examining fingers as the patient breathes in. Occasionally you may be able to palpate a liver edge just beneath the costal margin in healthy people. If you do feel a liver edge, note the position in fingerbreaths beneath the costal margin and whether the surface is smooth, irregular or tender.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;Smooth hepatomegaly may be due to:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;1. hepatitis (tender liver)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;2. heart failure (tender liver)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;3. sarcoid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;4. tricuspid regurgitation (the liver edge will be pulsatile. Look for the other signs associated with right ventricular failure, namely a raised JVP, peripheral oedema and ascites.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;Craggy hepatomegaly may be due to:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;1. cancer secondaries&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;2. hepatoma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;In early cirrhosis, a firm nodular liver edge may be felt, but as cirrhosis proceeds, the liver shrinks and becomes impalpable.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Palpation of the spleen&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; "&gt;&lt;img src="data:image/jpg;base64,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" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;Ask the patient “would you mind taking some more deeps breaths in and out?” before placing the examining hand in the right iliac fossa again and working towards the left costal margin with each breath. You are feeling for the spleen moving downwards and to the patients right with each breath. To do this, reduce the pressure inwards but maintain the pressure upwards at the mid-point of the patient breathing. This should allow your hand to drift upwards towards the descending spleen.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;It is also possible to turn the patient on to their right hand side (the right lateral position) as this is a more sensitive test of an enlarged spleen. However you will need to turn the patient onto their side later in the examination to percuss for shifting dullness so this can be performed then as it saves moving the patient around too much and looks more methodical.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;In an adult a palpable spleen is always abnormal. There are several causes of splenomegaly, the commonest two in this country are 'myelofibrosis and chronic myeloid leukaemia' By the time you get to exams it is a good idea to memorise about ten causes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;There are a number of ways in which the enlarged spleen can be distinguished from the left kidney:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;1. you cannot get above it&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;2. the overlying percussion note is dull&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;3. it moves downwards and forwards with inspiration&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;4. it can have a palpable notch on its medial side&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Palpation of the kidneys&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;img 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D17pXiMHBpgPvrtz6EZNIn37tqXRHyt61/K+mcp9PO/oo/qt/xZB2U0iWGbHfeKl1cFVA/YRyd592J7m+Ps9859L0DVanZIPL/NK+U13o8Uce6j4Xkcgk9uflP+edo+gSqzMCPMzPW00NxLEfN2s5jsZ0T/ANzi6m/ROleFTubaiK71ffn1OS9VpA+ov3jVf/W3/XAaef2X+y3/ABZusc4fdtS6A+VvQk/rfXM9jMhlnx+BB6oOftJP4n/pjv4e+Z/58n++2K5unzPVheP5Lf8AFjroWkZdxbuSWPtZJbj6c5PhxuN2RajLGajw+A8wwwycqBnLUxhkYH1BH351zBwZWx4v1bSusgZatLUq10eCDdMG9Ce/35GEDuQWuywA2iNBZG4WWLkD6ivvy2fGXTTFKXHyP83/AH9a/fiXYAFY0Bx39Nov9xN/tyhdPhZ6zFPjxrJB8yLrxbGkfcN6UGeRlAJR/JyZKoncjWRf5sGss/SIYzCixOqig6jh42vnehI9fcUeDdEHKjo3bWSmdXKqrEJQBNWQSR6EmyaIIJoX2yxpIqIGYhds7NXsJIopZKHoDKS9e7nJLTso5oSXCud+u/5sM+qdH36aZC/MysjOBZAZWW/duW59SLAytdW1Upk2Vp1RF5KkyEADttBWrI4Ele/azkToE2o02lXTJvbc1nZ8xJA3KjNyASCxNcWxvNG6rHItQadHKMQZJAZIQ3uqihqDxe5jVi6PfFEUItPz6Wjrr9PvQFKINltQwIRieW2BRcvmv5PKOLYVnXoOxZE53AN5WZbAYA8qjOqo1/pBXYfrVeYfUPOLd4SSKZtpDGgb3bDGOAO20V25xQ8HmMcZW2BPBbyrVMx7sF5qzZJIC8kDC2exfu8fDk/gndK6iWPlAYneTuvZ4RJUs477Sp27btiaHuGXwVr/AMh135MOIixjN93b9CRj6sePoAwA4HKuF0iKRKRTAtdAFmXg2VJU0pG1QTtFg82Tv15akhlHBZFs/wAqMmMn+yI8w+5JpfMhzQ7WCnLx2+XQ9svM5C6RrfGgjk/WUE/b6/jeTcuI861TphhhhgwGGGGAGGGGAGa+GM2wvANfDHth4Y9s2wvANfDHth4Y9s2wwDXwx7YeGPbNsLwDXwx7ZkLmcMAM0lkCgkmgOST6DIms6xFEdrNbkWI1BeQj3CKCa+tV9cr/AMXa3UNo528PwYwtmyGmYWLpVOyP7SzevlwzaMeJpDQfF+kujMo9QSCAR7g1RH2Z2HxNpT/9RF/bAzxvpHxAsEEabA1bjR5oF2IH3ZLHxXET5oh+/K7ytOjtY/6bjnBS33+R6P8AEHV9HLC1zxmgezAk+4AFm/bjvXpeeadSkZxQGyG/melsH8T9gv0ybH1RZAfycReJ6K4C/cTxf3ZA1WmBTxDqIXk/V8J22C6bez8Iw9FAJJqvfNFCeaXdRbxxxaKDUpPfqaf6TVIgUFqvBdgQvN8BB5pnbmlsX7UCQ30nQi7RrITvC24FeVm82yx5fIpVOABYY+uVuTrLIQEbcewASNbvvwF7fUnG3ToNY4DBFU9/kAPv3QqckyYeyVNqyv2yzO03Xy29xv1fRs9RQxExkvHLsrcEAQhSbBVZGJLN6hFX3vZk1NbI/wAngQUAN4JH9WIN7fT9mQdZrtXCVE2llkBBqRI2kr6ULa/62NtB8Ufk9I2ltz2+ZX9/lcEAfY2Qs04Wl3Kfv9xN1XSOsdvN4jnt/q0UagD5maWS2WNQbLbR7dyMU6mCOEeHGwIPmdwpuR+3YdlANKBdAm+ScddU100jyzNLq1WlqOKXYsYCqCSEpmUsCd1eoBqsQjYCFQSAg8Nbyk3yQfSu/AWhjyRb0fPilv68idqZxs0/LNyQN1EqFV+1jcq81XH2Z365zpYz7Ssh/roHH4xH78h6lNyxhvDBRg3G5Ce3BVgPX2oc9j3yT1aT/U/oJ4T2r9GYXhrdbkuRpwddb+56L/B5qN2jAP6LMPvpv8ctGUH+CrWbo5k9ijfeCP8AAZfhlrH8KPNalVlkGGF4Xm5AGGF4YAYYYYBG6lIVikYGiEYg+xCkjPO+gfFmpQKp8WVpRp1RZ9rOrNBJqJJAIBbQsqgILu1k7bSM9LdAQQRYPBB7EZD1HQ9PINrwRMAqoA0akBVNqvI4APIHpgFc0/xhOWXfAsaq+njlVnJkVp+OKXbSmjyeQeykUY+n+L5Z5YFoIrTadgy7gJYJk1JXyuAwFw3zV8GhlvTpcIFCKMDyHhF7pWz0/RoV7VxkeH4b0qWF08K2VJqNBZU7lPA7huR7emALuufErQTxoih1Jh8X5rRZphAjXW35rIHJO09u+QIPiTVSvpCFhSOeWZCtuz7IxJzdfMdm6gPYX3OWXWdFgmYPLDFIy8BnRWYC9wokWOeftzaXpMLKqtFGVRt6gotK9k7gK4ayeR7nAKlpfjbUSRrKNMNkvg+GxZlUGWaOEK5K8ttk32gI8rA+hLTQ/EbtqBpXRfGUuZNpO0QhFZZFvmmaRUAPqJOTtxvF0TToWKwxKXYOxEagsytvVjxyQ3mB9+e+a6XpKpNJOSzSSKiWa8qJuKqtAcbnZubNt37AAGs6iynZHE8jVf6qD05kbj9i7j9M4Dps0v8AHS7F/wBnDaj7DKfO32rs+zGu3M1gEbR9OjhFRoqA8mh3PuT3Y/U2cjfELKNLOXG5RFISPcBSaxli/rsaNp5lkYIjRsrMfQMCt/jgynR4R0nw2jfxewdKIqwSr7q/sjj6DJsmm0f+1b7gP3HLJ0X+CiRk3SyKvm3IDGSR7OyE8PXZTe27NtQVlH/A/pUUl5JZD7WqAn09Ce/1y/DLiUKl7G3HO+639SiSJpR8rA/Vv8s1WJZPmYunIHhnmM/reH3YVk6b4M3T+HERQPJq8sCfwZLGm9pdlC7BrtyT7AD3OaPWadxcFavoiVxyRkpz3+e4r6H8PKBuQeK3HylLI7WCzAV+0ZbdM0iAf6vL/b03/PygRdVj0k6mHUrJ5qtQxUe4LBdjA9iAfqOReenaHqSamK08stHyE92AsgN2Pp+wg1RGcfJCn1R0ck3wqUdk+e3L+PMT9a+JNVEkhii2sqgjxZINqjcFZmCzGwoYUO1sLoZXeoDq0q1IyODRAKaQAH0Ksrh1P1ByxaPqSa2HxUA3qSkkT80SCrowIBKsNyHgevsDlcn1EmkU7Sz6a9qk/PC/FJJ7EVQbswAIN8YVJVRpCG9r28TOu6xqS0Q1Ece6NCCfGiBJNUdu6r8hG71HoKNwPyhyxoLR4/jYvu+fj7/wybLrEnVC5Ch4ihY3SSROSCa7WJRyR+l7XieTQvCb5G0eYeyn5WHcNGR68ge1XhpVdHV07aXCpfZDbqrNshjAK+Z5GDTRMHpCi0DKdpDNfcenBvjlr43fRyAoAC8J3eJDtsF+CfEuz6cenNZrqplln3CvLGkaqt0N1yuRx5Tajjk8jkgg506oa0Tj9aWED7Qsrf4DMzlHupdP+kTxzWOTb8V7oZ/wYal4ZJajMu5F4jkgJFHud0q8c56GOsy/+D1H9rS/8/PO/wCCM1Ow90Yfip/wz1nJ8fI4eqTWTcoPxVqpRrrV5I0QaG5BMyxwh55g5eEHbKrhBGS3AsGwLI10Hxpq5FVtkKiVoVFlSYWlmSHYyJOzuQrNywjIaMgjmluWp6npkkEUkkSyPQEbModgbC+U8kEgge/OQ9R1zSJ4hQxSOJIkkWMoXDvKsClhfo7dz2ojuKyQqlbn+OZUMYJiLLIUlG3arL+Vtowys0oKsQjNtCvRHJAIux/BupL6RSzF2DzKSTZtZpBR9bAFUc21vVtKFRmMT7iQguMliXWJtu4gfOwB578cnjJ3TtbDLv8ABeN9rEPsINP6g1+lgEzDDDADDDDADDDEnXfimPRtUiSt5HmZo03COJCod25uhuHygnvxxgDvDIa9Xh3Mvix7kFsu9bUcUSLtRyOT7jND1zT7Vbx4drkqreIlMwNEKb5N+gwCfhkDS9YjdJHvasTyRuzUoBjNMbutv1OdNV1eGK/EljSiAdzqtEiwOT3IF1gEvDF7ddgXfvlRBG2ws7qq7qDEWT3G4WDnTXdRSJN5N3QULyzseyqB8xP/AF7c4B01mtWFC7mlH7SSeAAByzE0ABZN8ZA0+keZxLONoBBjhsHYfRnrhpfssL6WbY76LQO7iaet4vZGDaxA8d/0pCOC3p2WhZZmBgBWQ+pvSX7EH7uf8MmHIPWFuJv+/p/jmHyNo80VL4Q04Zmc/aci9SP+kNQ6yWdLA23wx2mlHNMOzInajwSGJ4GMPhRwkMjHsqkn7ALOJNIWj0yLdOw3vXcvJUj39m4D+qcoR23OvCHaZaGWs1YAWNEjIPFFFK1RFURXevQfZlUj/wBXkDqWEIdUkHqkT00UgH60LE0f1VZexOO4UpRYuiSP7JB/9uV7rus2rMYzbKsS8iw0gMhr2aw1Gves2TbZ0HhhGLj9X+/oXJtUsCNMyRxlix1DVtBePyM7FQS1dgACSWHqbzTS9R0et3NBLtkVfP5SjhfXxInFPH72GX7MR9UmkGmeNlLXLwe4YpPFI9HubEZpe/Pdu4mx/DcOp26pJjCwO6N0AJsEhjXA8OwVKnuAe2ZW5zuClf0rkxdN0JYtsqusJPmKpuKEEeUhTzExUngFlA9sjy6RifKyMDzstU5P6lEbGN/oqQfVWzv1XV1GgagdgQgcAMo2naPQeWwPpXtkDpOvIb3oglbI4JuwfVefYjnkMSMzxUzqxwfo34nbSaeJQNhO7k7WCqa+XygABwCKLDkVRC9sz14Vp4h+vLIR/Ui2j+9Oc4IyGa7Ij8RQfd/EJlawKNuNl+oiB9cj/Feo2nTJ+rHLIf677B/d5o/jNZ28Cvxf2Vjn+CZT+Uk+m1v8M9dzyz+CWHzk+yn8SBnqeW8fI8/rP8noVXqnQJp9XLRVIHTR7mIJcmGWWUhCGG08ryRxdjnIcPwEyRlRIhaPYIZG8ZiAs0eo2srSFFDGJA2wL2sV2y7YZIVCqyfBg3agrJXiyRSICtiJVmXUSKPffKHYn+UvfbjD4c6M+m8UM67GbdHGgYJGOb27mJUE87R5R6dzjrDADDDDADDDDADKx8T/AAl+WyB94XZE6KDZHieJHIpdL2yR/m6ZG7gnLPhgFEk+AndZVcoSxmZJDJOaMz73Uwk+HVFlsd6U0DnTr3wVPMNQsckYSdpmKEugUyRQxI52fOVMbnYaU7wTyuXfDAEnTOjFE1Ec2x0mkkehfKyjzqwP1LC/UV27Yg/+A5VSI+IJpFEyyb3liEiyCKNTuiN2sUMaEEEMN3bvl6wwCpxfBW2YOCnhqzFUIZiFOli0oFtZJ/Nk2e4P2476J0zwdPBE1M0Mcce4D1VAhIvkXX44xwwAwwwwAyN1EDw2v6fvGSc4a/8Ai3/mk/cLzDMx5lK6Gt6eZbrd5L/neU5A1tGS1Pzc12oc1Xbt+3tjPpK7UnHs/wB3PfFU48wHB4F9uCAPUD8coy+E9BpF+pJmragK1N79v5J+Yj+UAQarteVfpkKtJCoK1GUcCqG2LyxM4HYFwHK92YhR+kQx+JdSYoSVFE+X1pvXkkUK45+uL+jaQQgOxJJ85PYuasNXpYvaPROe7eWZPhSLModo3G+Zedf00fkMunDb2ZCAxG0iQi1LAHy+cLzfF5V9fpn05QIXO+LfIL827aqyEcUXG78Dd1eTNP1ZgeTy5onv3KD7rb8BkBZz/GIaAI8SxuG0ijuUnmhyGBDUCL4OY2bNIaeeG2t0K+oa4SSblJK8c+oZQN/32JfqCfsztLL4ETS1ytCMfqzsGC7T2K8M9fySp8riu+u6d5qA2M3mVLUgyDm0YUpvm46DebgMLOcdpeZFAI/Jrsf/AHBoM1HuY1AQE3TKx74cEpX4Enb8eJQXPl6DDp+kSNRHES2wC1YFZRXcsvfkkkkWv1OJPivzamTm/DVIf2oo3f8ArLZY44EJBkFpFcjHsQFG40wNqaFWD3IypRaxpRulXeXYkstLJd3zfll5P6VN7tkUUm7NM8pRai90l+ex6R/BRo6SRvoq/vJ/dnoWVT4D8OOARhvzh85RlKPXvtPcfUWPrlqBy5BUjz2eXFkbM4YYZuQBhhhgBhhhgBhhhgBhhhgBhhhgBhhmGau+AZwzUPzmScAzhhhgBnOdbVh7gj8M6Zg4BS+ljzaoe4Dffz/jinXx7XscqfcXwTYHPA4I7/jjrpa1PIvqY/xAr94yH1/TgBH7BlSh/KoCgO/au3scpNbHb0uRRy11RUfijRl46oXdVyRfzKPQclaofrcnIUM4kAYGyfN3u/02J9xu8NPbzSe9CwamASJsYn2Pq3p2A4U/d2xC+keNm2kd65CpvKkxuVJNHkWVu7APas3buK8jpwpTpndYrK89iB355mQfuXMK7iOQCufDDfzWdAavi+Qef1m98zpOgPLukdmU+Ux1tKqATfHJJJP3djZsbno8ka7XlVg35ql3F28oIHpsB8K7JNUPtzX4WnzJJZLtchnoQGiAZbFFXUrYNEqbJFNdXz9c5x6ZIxtjUBeeB9eebNnn35zdI/DQD1o39bJJP45ykmWNGlf5EHPuzG9qD+U34Cz6ZHKTcqRmCjCPaSIHxLrDHpxEK3zUWr0iU2L/AJzj7kv1zj8H9DbVaiNR8i8sfYDvizdLrJros8hHAB49Aqj9UCgPoM9n+DvhwaOEA14jcufb2X9mT44HG1GdxTk+b/PsNNT0yORAjoGUdr7rXYgjlW+oIOcdLo5omAEhki54k5kX22yD5hdcOCf5XpjLMEZZOKefr8dzCbY1bRqibrvoi50qt9T+UkD3oDJ2h+OpZRHWlYGfw/ALGRIzvDPTu8QplRS3kDg9gTxdkHQdPQXwo6AVQNo4Ct4ij9j+b7ec4D4V0oVkEKBXIYqBxuB3KR+rRJIqqJJHfAEHSfjSQQSGZN0kY3sQ1A79XPpgo8o4URDmufYZjSfFEqHdJICqxa1yG4BaPViGPlFLfKdvAJN9icsB+FNJ5f8AV4qQUo2igN3iVXY+fzc9jz3zaT4Y0zXuhjNmQm17+LRl/tkAkepAPfnANfh3rLaqNmZPDZJHiZee61yNyq1EEGiAecbZD6d0mLTgrCioCSxA9WIAJPuTQs+uTMAMMMMAMMMMAMMMMAMSfGUTNpH2KzlWhfag3MVSaORqUcsdqk0OT6Y7zBGAUiCSWfVO8Jnjhn1ChnEZRjGmkNn84loviqq7qFkcYrbU6+aCUyyTKy+G0scaPvRhPGT4Z8ADYIhJahpNw2nnnd6VtzO3AKL/AKQ1japwryBAQY1aN6lg8EMTQgoSl93JkWiAu2jTWDoy6gaSJixlnZEd/GPh0zKpYUieQA35duOdmZAwBX42t/2Wn/8APk/5OYM2s/2Wn/8APk/5ONswcApmkEw1q7xELDAhXc/pMTRKCzzjqfp4l06g0Sv0vkH/AA9vXkeuLOonZrYj7uR94Q/+7LFoVoMPZm/Hzf45BH4mizNuKjJHn2p0mwn0rgp9t8/VT3B9bH1yNpQGHJqpJAB6fxzn9pus9A6l0kSA0BZ7/wDT259Ox+h5ygIYlA3TQgiWUsDLGCPzr8FSbB7enp3yOUJQ5HVwauGVrjdOiVpemoFKsQaY8em4k2a7ZF1jKvhBAB5weAOfzU/t9KzRdZGDZli73/HRe9/rYSlW8KiJm32scDJLIajlF0rUo5rceBYvI+9LwLWTJjju5J7oy+3azOwRF5Zz6fQfrMTwB65WD43Up1jiQiMWET9VT3Zj6ufU9h2HAy4xfAmq1rK2qI08Km1hVtzD6kjguR3Y37AAcZe+j9Ch0qbYUC+57k/afXJYYepR1OvUuXoLPhX4Oj0ag0Gkqt3t9n+eWMZnDLKVHHlNzdsMMMMyahhhhgBhhhgBhhhgBhhhgBhhhgBhhhgBhhhgBhhhgBhhhgBgcMMATdV6KZZEcH5W3fgB/wC0YyijIZvrR/Cv8BnbM5rwq7NnJtUYrNZIgwogEex5H3ZE6v1VNNGZJLq1UKo3MzsQiKqj5mZiAB9c1h6wm1DL+YZyVVJiiuTdVQYgnseCe4zY1Imj0SflU42rQSChQ4/jTjlUoUP+mIpOrQQal2knhXxfCiUbxuDjxeCP0bo1f6pxr/pSHcy+LHuSty71tboCxdrZIHPuMBkmszmkcytdEGiQaINEdx9o9s3wAwwwwAwwyPPr40NO6KQLosAaurrv3wYbokYYq6j8SQQPp1d+dS+yMjkE1YJPopO1b93UeuStb1aGAqJZY4y97QzBS1cmgTZod67YMkvDI2k6lFKm+ORHTnzKwZeO/INAj1zZ9dGE8QugjoHeWAWmrad11RsV72MA74Zy1GqSNSzsqKO7MQAPTkngckZ0vAM4YYYAYYYYAYYYYAYYYYAYYYYAYYYYAYYYYAYYYYAo+JelPqIlEbKskckc0ZYErvjYMAwHO1ha8ci7HbEvVvhrU6ncz/k4aWFtM/zsIlLlg8ZK2z0eQQoJVDflrLc3/f45g4BWH+FnCAp4TSLq5NXTAqrhml8rMASGCSd6Py+2Qf8A4FfbKp8Nt3jiOV3mahqH3SboD5LCk9iQzKppecu2GALPhrpB0kCwkhghYK4+Z1LFgz+8pvzN+kbPrQbZzTvnTADDDDADKN1j4Ynn1xccRqFZHLH5rAI4NihdAAdhzZOXnNPXBHkxLIqZSpfhZtdHqiWaJZd0UQdG8RFictHICSCl6i5u3I8PtXEXSdakn1PTpJ4J45Io9Suo/MTbVkZUThgm1lZoyRRPBXL+MB/hg3So8/1EEs+u1AgikjTUx6dHZ45I0kSNpWlkLbeGZSsAB89EtW0AnZdO8cEnTpoXZPGiEWyKV4m0rypIYzIFKr4a746avKqe+X45lcGTzfqnTNW+jkgmR3Gj2rG+0sdSfEQxSACyTHD838sk/o56Fo9WJUDqGAN0HVkbgkfI4DDt6jkUfXOhzbAP/9k=" /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;Examine the kidneys by placing your left hand under the kidney in the renal angle and the right hand over it. Push upwards with the left hand and try to feel the kidney as it bounces up towards the right hand. This is called balloting the kidney.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;The right kidney lies slightly lower than the left (it is pushed down by the liver) and so is easier to feel. The lower pole of a normal right kidney may thus be felt in thin people.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Percussion of the Abdomen&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;Start off by percussion of each of the four quadrants and the periumbilical region. If there is an abdominal mass, percuss over that too. You should expect the percussion note to be resonant due to underlying bowel.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;Define the lower and upper limits of the liver by percussing upwards from the right iliac fossa in the midclavicular line. Keep your left finger parallel to the costal margin and listen for the transition from resonant to dull which normally occurs at the costal margin. Define the upper limit of the liver by percussing downwards from the 3rd intercostal space in the midclavicular line. The level at which the note changes from resonant to dull should be the 5th or 6th intercostal space, but can be lower in patients with hyperinflated lungs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;Percussion of the spleen also starts in the right iliac fossa and moves towards the left costal margin with the finger of the left hand parallel to the spleen’s edge. Also percuss in Traub’s space (ninth left intercostal space in the anterior axillary line)-it is normally resonant but will be dull if splenomegaly is present.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;You should now percuss for the shifting dullness of ascites. Start in the midline and percuss towards the patient’s left flank keeping the percussed finger parallel to the patient.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;If ascites is present, the initially resonant note will turn dull. At this point, keep your left middle finger in position and ask the patient “would you be comfortable if you rolled towards me to lie on your right hand side for a minute?”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; "&gt;Thank the patient when they do this. Wait 30 seconds and then percuss again. If the percussion note is now resonant, this confirms that shifting dullness is prese
