Assalamualaikum wrt wbt.
Petang ni kita hafal symptoms untuk setiap system plak ok?
CARDIOVASCULAR
1. Chest pain
2. Dypsnoea : shortness of breath (SOB)
3. Orthopnea : SOB when lying flat - left ventricular failure
4. Paroxysmal nocturnal dypsnoea : waking up at night gasping for air
5. Palpitation : aware of your own heart beat -caffeine,stress,lying on your left,arrythmia
6. Nausea/Vomiting
7. Excessive sweating
8. Ankle swelling : right venticular failure
9. Intermittent claudication : cramp-like pain in the calves during exercise and relieved by rest.
10. Syncope/Dizziness
11. Fatigue
12. Anxiety
RESPIRATORY
1. Cough
2. Sputum
3. Haemoptysis : cough up blood
4. Dyspnoea
5. Chest pain
6. Wheezing
7. Weight loss
8. Night sweat
9. Hoarseness
10. Fever
11. Rhinitis-asthma
GASTROINTESTINAL
1. Nausea/Vomiting
2. Haematemesis : vomit blood
3. Loss of appetite
4. Dysphagia : difficulty swallowing
5. Heartburn/acid regurg
6. Abdominal pain
7. Abdominal distension
8. Weight loss
9. Change in bowel habit : diarrhoea/constipation
10. GI bleeding : black tarry stool (malaena)/fresh blood
11. Jaundice
NEUROLOGICAL
1. Headache
2. Faint/Syncope
3. Seizures/Epilepsy
4. Dizziness/Vertigo
5. Visual disturbance
6. Hearing problem
7. Disturbed sensation -pins and needles
8. Muscle weakness
9. Tremor/involuntart movement
10. Speech problem
11. Gait
12. Fever
13. Neck stiffness
14. Bladder/bowel incontinence
PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE
1. Intermittent claudication
2. Rest pain
3. Altered sensation
4. Ulcer/gangrene
MUSKULOSKELETAL
1. Pain
2. Loss of function
3. Swelling
4. Stiffness
5. Instability
6. Deformity
7. Altered sensation
GENITOURINARY
1. Change in urinary appearance : haematuria
2. Change in urinary volume : polyuria,oliguria,anuria
3. Urinary obstruction (HITS)
-hesitancy
-intermittency
-terminal dribbling
-poor stream
4. Irritative bladder storage (NIFU)
-nocturia/polyuria
-incontinence
-frequency
-urgency
5. Urinary tract infection/renal colic
-loin pain
-frequency
-fever
-dysuria
-haematuria
اللهُمَّ لا سَهْلَ إلا مَا جَعَلتَهُ سَهْلا وَ أنتَ تَجْعَلُ الحزْنَ إذا شِئْتَ سَهْلا
